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MacroMashup— Annual 2025 Macro Brief
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MacroMashup— Annual 2025 Macro Brief

What 2025 clarified — and what investors must carry forward into 2026

Dec 26, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    MacroMashup— Annual 2025 Macro Brief
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    Welcome to MacroMashup—your weekly briefing on the real forces driving markets beneath the headlines. If you want disciplined macro analysis, portfolio frameworks, and real-world capital insights, subscribe to receive every deep dive.

    2025 was the year the macro narrative stopped being theoretical and started reshaping portfolios.

    Energy constraints became investment realities. AI’s infrastructure demands materialized. Geopolitical fragmentation stopped being a tail risk and became a structural feature. And the Federal Reserve’s familiar playbook proved far less effective than many expected.

    But the most important development of 2025 wasn’t a single call or market move.

    It was a shift in how markets respond.

    Markets became less responsive to forecasts, guidance, and clean narratives — and more responsive to capacity, constraints, and balance-sheet realities. Investors who adjusted their mental models early felt calmer by year-end. Those who didn’t often felt increasingly reactive, even as information became more abundant.

    This Annual Macro Brief is not a prediction for 2026.

    It’s a reset.

    It lays out what 2025 clarified, which assumptions quietly expired, and how investors should approach the year ahead with stronger orientation, better decision discipline, and fewer narrative-driven mistakes.

    Why 2025 Was a Clarifying Year (Not a Volatile One)

    Many investors will remember 2025 as noisy.

    Rates moved. Markets chopped. Narratives rotated quickly. At times, it felt like nothing stuck long enough to trust.

    That interpretation misses the point.

    2025 wasn’t defined by instability. It was defined by disillusionment — the quiet removal of assumptions investors had been carrying forward from the prior decade.

    Markets didn’t behave irrationally. They behaved selectively.

    Some signals stopped working.

    Some reassurance stopped landing.

    Some explanations stopped producing follow-through.

    What felt confusing was actually a sorting process.

    Markets were clarifying what still matters, what matters less, and what no longer works at all.

    What 2025 Made Clear (That Markets Now Price)

    The most important lesson of 2025 wasn’t about growth or inflation levels.

    It was about responsiveness.

    Markets became less responsive to:

    • Policy signaling
    • Forward guidance
    • Consensus optimism
    • Clean narratives

    And more responsive to:

    • Capacity
    • Constraints
    • Balance-sheet realities
    • Physical and political limits

    This explains why “good news” often failed to extend rallies — and why “bad news” sometimes barely moved prices.

    Three clarifications stood out.

    First, inflation behavior mattered more than inflation prints.

    Markets stopped reacting to month-to-month fluctuations and focused instead on persistence, stickiness, and second-order effects.

    Second, policy intent mattered less than policy capacity.

    What central banks wanted to do mattered less than what they could do without triggering unintended consequences.

    Third, liquidity mattered more than narratives.

    When liquidity tightened, markets became less forgiving regardless of the story attached to it.

    Assets closer to the edge of the ‘circulatory system’—Bitcoin—suffered most.

    None of this happened suddenly. Markets priced it quietly.

    What 2025 Quietly Removed From the Investor Playbook

    Some assumptions didn’t weaken in 2025. They expired.

    One was the belief that liquidity backstops are automatic. Intervention now comes with trade-offs, delays, and political constraints.

    Another was the idea that diversification always reduces risk. Correlations rose when it mattered most, and complexity often hid fragility rather than reducing it.

    Perhaps most importantly, 2025 challenged the belief that waiting for clarity is a viable strategy. By the time clarity arrived, markets had often already moved.

    These removals created discomfort — because they didn’t come with immediate replacements.

    But those gaps also created opportunity for investors willing to update their frameworks.

    The Five Dominant Macro Themes of 2025

    1. The AI Energy Imperative: Power Became the Bottleneck

    AI’s computational demands turned energy infrastructure into critical investment terrain. The winners weren’t just software companies — they were those controlling power generation, transmission, and reliability.

    2025 takeaway: Energy stocks outperformed tech late in the year. Companies solving AI’s power problem gained pricing power.

    2026 implication: The AI trade is now an energy trade.

    2. The Death of the “Work” Metric

    Traditional labor statistics broke down. Work continued. Productivity surged. Jobs disappeared from official measures.

    Markets stopped reacting to employment prints and focused instead on margins, productivity, and automation.

    2026 implication: Watch productivity, profit margins, and capex — not headline employment data.

    3. The Commodity Reset

    Commodities stopped acting like cyclical hedges and started behaving like structural growth assets.

    Gold and silver reflected monetary debasement and central bank diversification. Copper, uranium, and critical minerals became national security issues.

    2026 implication: Commodities belong in portfolios as growth positions, not just protection.

    4. Geopolitical Fragmentation Accelerated

    The post–Cold War order continued to unwind. Globalization gave way to regionalization. Supply-chain sovereignty became policy priority.

    2026 implication: Favor regional resilience over global efficiency.

    5. The K-Shaped Reality Deepened

    Asset owners continued to win. Labor lagged. Scarce assets outperformed. Broad averages masked widening dispersion.

    2026 implication: Quality, scarcity, and conviction matter more than broad exposure.

    A Shift in How We Think About 2026

    Before laying out actions, it’s worth addressing something directly.

    The biggest upgrade heading into 2026 isn’t a new theme — it’s a new level of rigor in decision-making.

    2025 reminded us of a simple truth: good outcomes don’t always mean good decisions, and bad outcomes don’t always mean bad ones.

    That distinction matters.

    Inspired by the principles outlined in Thinking in Bets (Annie Dukes), MacroMashup is placing greater emphasis on:

    • Decision quality over outcome chasing
    • Explicit recognition of uncertainty
    • Bias awareness and probabilistic thinking
    • Reviewing calls with discipline, not ego

    The goal isn’t to sound more cautious. It’s to be more accountable.

    That shift — toward clearer frameworks, stress-tested assumptions, and shared learning — is the foundation of what’s coming in 2026.

    The Constraints That Define 2026

    Entering 2026, markets are anchored to constraints that move slowly and matter deeply:

    • Energy capacity remains a physical reality
    • Debt and fiscal flexibility limit policy choices
    • Labor and demographics cap growth potential
    • Geopolitical fragmentation increases friction
    • The cost of capital is no longer negligible

    These aren’t forecasts. They’re boundaries.

    Markets don’t debate them. They work around them.

    2026 Action Plan: Five Moves for the Year Ahead

    1. Build Energy Infrastructure Exposure

    Natural gas midstream, nuclear, grid modernization, and AI-adjacent power infrastructure.

    Why: AI’s energy demands are non-negotiable.

    How: ~15–20% of growth allocation.

    2. Increase Commodity Exposure Structurally

    Gold, copper, uranium, and critical materials.

    Why: Structural demand meets constrained supply.

    How: Favor physical exposure and quality producers.

    3. Focus on AI’s Second-Order Beneficiaries

    Not Nvidia — but the companies serving Nvidia’s customers.

    Why: Second-order effects are less crowded.

    How: Automation, infrastructure, and productivity enablers.

    4. Embrace the K-Shaped Reality

    Scarce assets over broad exposure.

    Why: Dispersion persists.

    How: Concentration in highest-conviction positions.

    5. Prepare for Shocks — Don’t Trade Them

    Volatility will rise. Structural trends remain.

    Why: Headlines exaggerate noise.

    How: Maintain dry powder. Execute the plan.

    What to Stop Doing in 2026

    • Stop trading Fed announcements
    • Stop chasing “cheap” value without structural support
    • Stop diversifying for comfort rather than resilience
    • Stop waiting for “normal” to return

    Volatility is the baseline.

    Macro Mashup: Deep-Dive Insights, Weekly

    Macro Mashup is where we go deeper, every week.

    It’s a weekly deep dive into the forces shaping markets right now — macroeconomics, energy, geopolitics, capital flows, and policy — with an emphasis on what actually matters versus what simply dominates headlines.

    Subscribers receive:

    • Weekly deep-dive analysis
    • Clear frameworks to interpret current events
    • Context that helps you avoid narrative-driven decisions

    If you want to start the year oriented instead of reactive, this is the best place to begin.

    macromashup.com

    Already Reading Macro Mashup? Explore Fearless Investor

    If you’re already subscribed to Macro Mashup, our sister publication, Fearless Investor, takes a complementary approach.

    Fearless Investor focuses on:

    • Portfolio strategy and allocation
    • Behavioral finance and decision-making
    • Practical systems and tools for DIY investors

    It’s less about what’s happening out there — and more about how to structure decisions and portfolios in response.

    Many readers follow both because together they cover:

    • Macro context (Macro Mashup)
    • Investor behavior, strategy, and systems (Fearless Investor)

    If you haven’t explored Fearless Investor yet, it’s worth a look.

    Continue reading here →

    https://open.substack.com/pub/fearlessinvestor

    Final Thought

    2025 clarified something essential:

    The old rules didn’t break overnight — they stopped compounding.

    Energy determines AI winners.

    Commodities determine energy winners.

    Geopolitics determines access.

    Automation determines survival.

    The through-line is scarcity.

    Your 2026 portfolio shouldn’t answer what you think will happen next.

    It should answer what becomes more valuable as the world fragments, electrifies, and automates.

    That’s where durable returns come from.

    Get Involved

    MacroMashup paid members receive full weekly deep dives, portfolio frameworks, and early access to investor-grade analysis. If you want to understand how liquidity, policy, and capital structure actually shape returns, subscribe today. 

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      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      Markets Adjust to Policy Drift as Powell’s Successor Nears
      MacroMashup Newsletter
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      Markets Adjust to Policy Drift as Powell’s Successor Nears

      Metals outperform, bitcoin cools, and custom silicon reshapes tech leadership amid policy uncertainty

      The Calm Is Misleading

      Welcome to MacroMashup—your weekly briefing on the real forces driving markets beneath the headlines. If you want disciplined macro analysis, portfolio frameworks, and real-world capital insights, subscribe to receive every deep dive.

      Markets spent the week projecting stability. Equity volatility stayed contained. Credit spreads barely moved. Headlines focused on jobs data, health-care politics, and another round of AI bubble arguments.

      But beneath the surface, the system is under stress.

      Pressure on Maduro just jumped a notch: Trump has ordered a blockade of sanctioned oil tankers in and out of Venezuela while Europe tightens its own sanctions, choking off Caracas’s hard‑currency lifeline and raising the odds of a messy regime crack rather than a choreographed transition. That would be a gift to neighboring economies, and local rates would likely keep grinding lower as risk premia compress.​

      In Washington, Congress appears ready to leave town without extending enhanced ACA subsidies, setting up a politically manufactured premium shock for millions of households in 2026.

      The Fed, for its part, managed to get its labor-market story wrong in under a week: the glide path to 4.5% unemployment sketched at the last meeting has already been mugged by a 4.6% unemployment print, yet another reminder that central bank projections are lagging indicators in forward‑guidance clothing. Markets loved the bad news as a precursor of more cuts ahead, bolstered by this week’s second data point: headline CPI printed softer, which was all the excuse traders needed to lean into a fatter rate‑cut profile for 2026. ​

      The AI “it’s a bubble” bear porn is still good for clicks, but it is missing the only part that really matters for capital allocators: hyperscalers are shifting from self‑funding the capex arms race out of cash flow to tapping debt markets, quietly turning an earnings story into a balance‑sheet and credit‑cycle story that will not treat every member of the Mag 7 the same when someone inevitably overbuilds. This is now a capital‑structure trade, not a vibes‑about‑NVIDIA trade.​

      If you think AI is a bubble, use your imagination: it’s just getting started. OpenAI may overextend its capital reach, but $0-$12 billion in revenue in three years is breathtaking.

      And in the background, one ounce of silver now buys you a barrel of oil for the first time in decades, a pricing inversion that says as much about the market’s evolving hierarchy of “real” assets as it does about any single commodity trade. When the metals‑for‑molecules ratio looks this weird, it is usually telling you something about the regime, not just the ticker.

      None of these stories, on their own, move markets. Together, they point to a familiar pattern: surface calm masking structural strain in the system’s plumbing.

      MacroMashup paid members receive full weekly deep dives, portfolio frameworks, and early access to investor-grade analysis. If you want to understand how liquidity, policy, and capital structure actually shape returns, subscribe today. Already subscribed? Enjoy this week’s deep dive into the the real market driver this year and next—liquidity!

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      Markets Adjust to Policy Drift as Powell’s Successor Nears
      MacroMashup Newsletter
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      Markets Adjust to Policy Drift as Powell’s Successor Nears

      Neil Winward

      Metals outperform, bitcoin cools, and custom silicon reshapes tech leadership in a year defined by policy uncertainty.

      Markets have already priced next week’s rate cut, reducing the December meeting to a procedural event. The surprise is political rather than monetary. Donald Trump has telegraphed that he has selected Jerome Powell’s successor and will announce the new chair early next year. Investors are trading under two regimes at once: the Fed we have, and the Fed about to arrive.

      That transition matters. It introduces fresh uncertainty into term premia at a time when markets had hoped for clarity and stability. With the policy anchor shifting, asset leadership is starting to rearrange itself.

      Gold and silver are the first to reflect the drift. Both metals are breaking higher as investors hedge the possibility that real yields will not return to their pre-pandemic ranges. Bitcoin, despite its “hard money” narrative, has trailed metals and equities throughout 2025. In a year where geopolitical and policy risks dominate, assets with sovereign and central-bank sponsorship continue to outperform instruments that rely on sentiment or brand identity for support.

      Inside equities, the AI narrative is broadening. Google and Amazon are amplifying investments in custom silicon, reducing Nvidia’s dominance and creating a more distributed hardware ecosystem. The era of AI as a single-ticker trade is ending. As money cheapens and capex accelerates, the economics of who controls compute—and the energy required to run it—becomes a macro factor rather than a niche technical variable.

      Geopolitical risk remains a muted but persistent backdrop. The war in Ukraine continues with no clear endgame. Markets have partially priced it out, but it still shapes defense spending, energy flows, and Western political cohesion. None of this is peripheral; together, these dynamics form a single regime shift rather than disconnected storylines.

      The through-line is that the cloud is becoming physical.

      Compute is migrating from an abstract idea to a resource-heavy system of power lines, land, cooling, and policy. The market is beginning to price the shift from software narratives to the infrastructure that fuels them.

      This Week’s Deep Dive

      The full deep dive examines how these forces converge in a real project: a giga-scale, multi-fuel energy–compute campus—and why it illustrates the investment architecture behind a potential 2.5x clean-energy opportunity. To access the complete analysis and investor notes, become a paid subscriber for only $0.30 per day. If you’re not quite ready for that, remember you can try the 7-day free trial.

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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

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