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From Kyiv to Jackson Hole: How Deal-Making and Fed Policy Are Reshaping Markets
MacroMashup Newsletter

From Kyiv to Jackson Hole: How Deal-Making and Fed Policy Are Reshaping Markets

From Kyiv to semiconductors, Washington is turning leverage into deals.

Aug 23, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

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Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    From Kyiv to Jackson Hole: How Deal-Making and Fed Policy Are Reshaping Markets
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    Kyiv’s $150B Framework — Europe Pays, America Sells

    Kyiv’s $150B Framework — Europe Pays, America Sells

    Ukraine is floating a $150B package: $90–100B in U.S. weapons financed largely by European partners, plus $50B in joint drone production with American firms. The aim: secure U.S. guarantees, tie Europe to long-term financing, and lock in U.S. industrial participation post-accord.
    Investor read-through: Whether war drags on or peace takes hold, U.S. defense revenues are baked in.

    Chips as Cash Register and Cudgel

    Chips as Cash Register and Cudgel

    Washington is weighing converting CHIPS Act (Biden-era legislation) subsidies into ~10% non-voting equity in Intel, while demanding a 15% skim on Nvidia’s China H20 revenues (with AMD reportedly in the mix). Subsidies become stakes; export licenses become toll booths.
    Market angle: Intel cuts funding costs, its CEO gets out of Trump PR-jail, but the company inherits policy overhang. Nvidia preserves access to China at thinner margins, creating a precedent for license-conditioned economics.

    Resetting Bargaining Power

    Resetting Bargaining Power

    Intel’s CEO drew rare public rebuke before reports of a U.S. stake surfaced. The sequence signals Washington’s tactic: first apply pressure, then attach capital and concessions. A similar logic shapes Ukraine—float peace terms, attach U.S. guarantees to industrial deals, shift financing burdens to Europe. After a disastrous first meeting at the White House, Zelensky learned the ropes: wear a suit (Trump asked nicely), and offer candy to the President.

    Risk Map — Policy Volatility Premium

    Risk Map — Policy Volatility Premium
    • Ukraine: Proposals touching Crimea or NATO renunciation collide with Kyiv’s constitution, sustaining demand for drones and air defense near term. Russia continues to pound Ukraine; Trump shakes his head, and Europe borrows at scale to fully re-arm.
    • Policy volatility: Equity stakes, skims, and tariff threats can shift overnight. Watch CHIPS disbursement calendars and export-license reviews. This flatters China’s Made in China 2025 plan.
    • Industrial crowding: Winners get capital and contracts; laggards face higher costs of capital and tighter scrutiny.

    From Solyndra to Skims — The Policy Evolution

    From Solyndra to Skims — The Policy Evolution
    • Then (2011): Solyndra’s $535M DOE loan guarantee left taxpayers exposed to full downside with no upside levers. Bankruptcy cemented its infamy.
    • Now (2025): Equity stakes, royalties, and conditional licenses tie support to performance. Taxpayers gain contingent upside, policymakers retain control.

    Continuity: Public capital still steers industry.
    Discontinuity: The model shifted from “guarantee the bet” to “own the option and meter the gate.”

    Powell’s Jackson Hole Balancing Act

    Powell’s Jackson Hole Balancing Act

    Navigating market sentiment, skewed toward a September rate cut, and his own focus on a legacy of not being Arthur Burns, Powell made the tightrope look like a suspension bridge and the markets cheered him all the way across.

    Key Takeaways:

    • He rationalized the tension in the data—CPI, PPI, and employment—with a classic bit of central banker-speak: “Distinguishing cyclical from trend is difficult.” Translation: reasonable folks can differ; the data can be confusing.
    • He acknowledged the one-time price shock of tariffs. Yes, there’s uncertainty. Yes, impact is accumulating unevenly. But it’s “manageable,” and unless the labor market tightens, a wage-price spiral seems unlikely.
    • GDP is slowing. Powell admits policy may be too restrictive.
    • The neutral Fed Funds rate may be higher than we thought, but the time may be right to finally adjust policy.

    But before we sign off on the full “Chairman Redemption” narrative, let’s check the history:

    1. Tightened too much in Q4 2018—then promptly U-turned.
    2. Eased too slowly in Q1 2020—late to the punch, pandemic edition.
    3. Tightened too late in 2021-2022—no one forgets “transitory.”
    4. Failed to adequately supervise in the lead-up to the regional banking crisis of 2023—“nobody saw it coming,” except, of course, the chart watchers.

    Powell can’t pull legacy from the jaws of mediocrity just by #resisting Trump. But, he has baked in a cut for September.

    How did the markets take it? Powell just lit a rocket:

    • Stocks: bid
    • Bonds: bid
    • Precious metals: bid
    • Bitcoin: bid
    • USD: sell

    Whatever the Fed’s gameplan, risk assets loved the vibe—at least for today. See asset table below for the play-by-play.

    In The Markets — AI Rally Meets Reality

    In The Markets — AI Rally Meets Reality

    The AI trade hit turbulence. Earnings reality is replacing hype as capital rotates into balance-sheet strength and defensives. Regulators are tightening rhetoric on AI ethics. This week feels less like panic, more like a collective exhale — conviction over FOMO. And, to make a happy Friday, Powell took his foot off the brake—watch the markets burn some rubber.

    Closing Thoughts

    The only thing running harder than the market since April might be the collective imagination of AI boosters—until Sam Altman’s “pause” and Meta’s hiring freeze called time, and the markets paused. 

    Enter Powell, just in time to stop the slide. But in Jackson Hole or on Wall Street, remember: the 12 Fed governors are just hikers, navigating terrain the Teton-sized terrain of broader financial markets. They should hand the short-term rate decisions to the markets, but, for now, Powell has avoided a fifth policy mistake and kept the shadow of Arthur Burns at bay. 

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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

      Read More
      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology

      Neil Winward

      AI is accelerating electricity demand beyond grid capacity. This analysis explains the energy crisis forming under the AI boom and the infrastructure cycle ahead.

      Artificial intelligence is accelerating the largest surge in electricity demand in modern American history. Data centers are being built faster than utilities can deliver power to them, and the grid was never designed for this speed or scale of load growth. Everything from national energy security to regional pricing and global technology competition will be shaped by how the United States responds in the next two to five years.

      Most investors are still focused on AI models, software, and chipmakers. These are important, but they are not where the most asymmetric opportunity will come from. The deeper truth is that the next decade will be defined by the energy systems that power AI, not the AI companies themselves. The real opportunity is forming at the infrastructure layer.

      In the full version of this analysis, I cover the specific regions where grid failure risk is rising, the companies that are best positioned to benefit from the AI driven power buildout, the indicators investors should monitor to stay ahead of the curve, and the policy signals that will determine the winners and losers of this new cycle.

      To continue reading, become a MacroMashup subscriber.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

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      Only high-quality macro insights from MacroMashup that help you understand where the world is moving and how to position your portfolio.

      Read More
      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention

      Neil Winward

      Repo markets wobble, deficits dictate policy, automation crushes labor, AI rewrites energy math, and AGI risk reshapes geopolitics. The Fourth Turning accelerates.

      This week, global macro stopped whispering and started shouting.

      Liquidity is tightening, repo markets are wobbling, and the Fed’s plumbing is starting to creak under the weight of a $2T annual deficit. Meanwhile:

      • Robotaxis slash labor costs by 80%
      • Amazon prepares for a 75% workforce reduction
      • UBI enters mainstream policy debate
      • Bitcoin falters while gold steals the narrative
      • COP 30 quietly concedes to fossil-fueled AI
      • The shutdown’s aftershocks hit the real economy
      • AGI risk moves from sci-fi to macro driver

      Inside the full MacroMashup:

      ➡ Liquidity stress and the return of fiscal dominance
      ➡ Repo strain and the Fed’s SRF going full throttle
      ➡ Automation’s labor shock + the inevitability of UBI
      ➡ Bitcoin’s narrative crisis vs. gold’s resurgence
      ➡ COP 30, natural gas, and the AI-energy paradox
      ➡ The post-shutdown macro damage
      ➡ The AI Rubicon: AGI, geopolitics, power grids, and capital

      This is the busiest macro week of Q4—and the most consequential.

      👉 Subscribe to read the full analysis

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