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Markets, Fed Signals, and the Energy Policy Wrecking Ball
MacroMashup Newsletter

Markets, Fed Signals, and the Energy Policy Wrecking Ball

NVIDIA Delivers. The Fed Waits. Congress Cuts Clean Tech.

May 30, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    NVIDIA earnings took center stage. Powell stayed steady. Trump swung a hammer at clean energy. And bond investors in the U.S. and Japan are getting nervous for very different reasons.

    Welcome back to MacroMashup—the sharpest 7-minute read in macro. No fluff. Just signal.

    NVIDIA: The New Fed Day for Tech?

    Forget Powell, Wall Street’s real Fed Day this week was NVIDIA’s earnings call.

    • Revenue: $44.06B, up 69% YoY
    • Gross profit: $26.7B (60.5% margin)
    • Net income: $18.8B (including a $4.5B charge on Trump-era export restrictions)
    • Data center growth: +73%

    Markets treated NVIDIA as a proxy for:

    • AI investment cycles
    • Big Tech capex
    • Global sentiment on semiconductors, especially China’s $50B AI market

    Despite risks, implied volatility was down (-7.4%), well below historical norms (-11.4%).

    CEO Jensen Huang = dynamic signal.

    Trump = chaotic noise.

    Powell = steady… but surprisingly volatile.

    (86% of S&P rallies follow rate cuts. Powell drives more volatility than his predecessors.)

    Not Everyone’s Impressed by Powell

    Former Dallas Fed insider Danielle DiMartino Booth argues the Fed is already behind the curve:

    • Recession began in Q1 2024 (according to her metrics)
    • Bankruptcies now match 2008 levels
    • Household delinquencies are spiking
    • Credit conditions are tightening
    • Small business sentiment collapsing

    Her view:

    • Rates must drop to 2%—now
    • Fed should shift from lagging data to real-time metrics
    • Delays risk systemic damage

    One take? Yes. A smart one? Absolutely.

    Are Tariffs Really Inflationary? Not Always.

    The common narrative says yes. The data says… maybe not.

    • Substitution & demand destruction keep prices in check
    • Trump-era tariffs = short-term supply shock, not long-term inflation
    • Goldman Sachs projects PCE inflation peaking at 3.5% in 2025, easing to 2.6% in 2026

    But margins get squeezed. Labor takes the hit.

    Breaking: The U.S. Court of International Trade just ruled that Trump overstepped his authority under the 1977 emergency law. Some tariffs will be unwound within 10 days.

    Breaking (Part 2)
    : A Federal Appeals Court allows tariffs to stay in effect…for now. Calling the Supremes.

    Lousy Bond Auctions

    Japan & U.S. Bond Investors are in a bad mood:

    • The 20-year and 40-year JGB (Japanese Government Bonds) auctions (May 2025) saw the lowest demand since July 2024, amid concerns over fiscal sustainability.
    • Yields surged: 20-year 2.56%; 30-year JGB yields hit 3.14%, while 40-year yields spiked to 3.6%**, all-time highs.
    • The U.S. is worse: 10-year yields are above 4.5%, and long-term yields (20- and 30-year) jump above 5%.

    Same result, different reasons:

    Net International Investment Position (NIIP): Structural Divergence

    • Japan = world’s largest creditor—owns $3.48 trillion more in foreign assets than foreign owns Japanese assets.
    • U.S. = world’s largest debtor—foreigners own $26 trillion more U.S. assets than the U.S. owns foreign assets.
    • It’s all about persistent trade surpluses for Japan and opposite for the U.S.
    • Japan’s Debt/GDP ratio is way higher than the U.S., but adjusting for the NIIP…

    Japan’s problem?

    • Aging population.
    • Policy uncertainty.

    U.S. problem?

    • Political gridlock.
    • Lack of political will to fix the deficit.
    • Running out of investors to buy its debt.

    Bigger problem?

    • Declining confidence in USD and fiat systems.
    • China and BRICS are building BRICS Pay, which threatens the USD and SWIFT—it settles in 7 seconds.

    Clean Energy Just Got Hit With a Sledgehammer

    The House passed the One Big, Beautiful Bill—and it slashed many of the Inflation Reduction Act’s signature green incentives:

    Clean Energy Production/Investment Credits:

    • Immediate termination, unless construction starts within 60 days of enactment and operation by 12/31/28.

    Residential/Commercial Energy Credits

    • Expire for property placed in service after 12/31/25—ends third-party leasing.

    EV Credits and Chargers

    • Ends for most EVs and chargers after 12/31/25—limited exception for some EVs until 12/31/26.

    Advanced Manufacturing Credit (45X)

    • Phaseout by 2032.
    • Transferability ends after 2027.

    Clean Fuel Credit (45Z)

    • Extended to 2031.
    • Stricter sourcing and emissions rules.
    • Transferability ends after 2027.

    Nuclear Incentives (45U)

    • Maintained/enhanced.
    • No phaseout until 2031.

    New "Foreign Entity of Concern" (FEOC) restrictions

    • Limit foreign ownership and control in U.S. clean energy projects, primarily targeting Chinese involvement.
    • Effective 1/1/26.

    The bill now moves to the Senate, where substantial amendments are expected/hoped for—unless Trump can strongarm Senators too…

    In the Markets: Who’s Right—Danielle or Darius?

    Two respected voices. Two different reads on the economy.

    Danielle DiMartino Booth

    • Sees hard data turning south: bankruptcies, job losses, loan delinquencies
    • Believes a recession already started
    • Advocates for urgent cuts

    Darius Dale

    • Says soft data is noisy, but the hard data remains solid
    • Sees fiscal and monetary stimulus holding the floor
    • Follows a signal-based investment system, and puts money behind it

    Lesson?

    Without a system, you’re just reacting to headlines. And that’s a losing strategy.

    If your only signal is your newsfeed or podcast queue, you’re trading blind.

    Weekly charts + market data.

    🎧 Want to hear both sides? We’ve linked Danielle’s and Darius’s latest interviews here:

    How do you decide who’s right?

    Darius Dale manages money, his own included, based on the signals his system provides. Here is his take.

    Danielle DiMartino Booth advises money managers. Check out her viewpoints here.

    Who Owes What To Whom

    Market charts this week are largely “unch”: up, down, leadership changes, capital rotation etc.

    This one, though, is worth a look. The blue line—massively negative at $26 trillion—is the net international investment position of the U.S. compared to the rest of the world.

    America is truly exceptional…

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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

      Read More
      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology

      Neil Winward

      AI is accelerating electricity demand beyond grid capacity. This analysis explains the energy crisis forming under the AI boom and the infrastructure cycle ahead.

      Artificial intelligence is accelerating the largest surge in electricity demand in modern American history. Data centers are being built faster than utilities can deliver power to them, and the grid was never designed for this speed or scale of load growth. Everything from national energy security to regional pricing and global technology competition will be shaped by how the United States responds in the next two to five years.

      Most investors are still focused on AI models, software, and chipmakers. These are important, but they are not where the most asymmetric opportunity will come from. The deeper truth is that the next decade will be defined by the energy systems that power AI, not the AI companies themselves. The real opportunity is forming at the infrastructure layer.

      In the full version of this analysis, I cover the specific regions where grid failure risk is rising, the companies that are best positioned to benefit from the AI driven power buildout, the indicators investors should monitor to stay ahead of the curve, and the policy signals that will determine the winners and losers of this new cycle.

      To continue reading, become a MacroMashup subscriber.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

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      Only high-quality macro insights from MacroMashup that help you understand where the world is moving and how to position your portfolio.

      Read More
      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention

      Neil Winward

      Repo markets wobble, deficits dictate policy, automation crushes labor, AI rewrites energy math, and AGI risk reshapes geopolitics. The Fourth Turning accelerates.

      This week, global macro stopped whispering and started shouting.

      Liquidity is tightening, repo markets are wobbling, and the Fed’s plumbing is starting to creak under the weight of a $2T annual deficit. Meanwhile:

      • Robotaxis slash labor costs by 80%
      • Amazon prepares for a 75% workforce reduction
      • UBI enters mainstream policy debate
      • Bitcoin falters while gold steals the narrative
      • COP 30 quietly concedes to fossil-fueled AI
      • The shutdown’s aftershocks hit the real economy
      • AGI risk moves from sci-fi to macro driver

      Inside the full MacroMashup:

      ➡ Liquidity stress and the return of fiscal dominance
      ➡ Repo strain and the Fed’s SRF going full throttle
      ➡ Automation’s labor shock + the inevitability of UBI
      ➡ Bitcoin’s narrative crisis vs. gold’s resurgence
      ➡ COP 30, natural gas, and the AI-energy paradox
      ➡ The post-shutdown macro damage
      ➡ The AI Rubicon: AGI, geopolitics, power grids, and capital

      This is the busiest macro week of Q4—and the most consequential.

      👉 Subscribe to read the full analysis

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