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Markets, Tariffs & Deals: Between Truce & Turmoil - What's Next?
MacroMashup Newsletter

Markets, Tariffs & Deals: Between Truce & Turmoil - What's Next?

Washington’s playing Let’s Make a Deal.

May 16, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    Washington’s playing Let’s Make a Deal.

    Markets are trying to guess the ending.

    China just walked off with a better hand.

    Welcome back to MacroMashup, where we decode markets, policy, and geopolitics in under 7 minutes—no fluff, just signals.

    But wait, before we go into it, are you subscribed? We realise your Inbox is holy but listen, if you don’t like it, you can instantly click that Unsubscribe link. We promise, we won’t be mad.

    Tariffs Down, Optimism Up… Maybe

    Both the U.S. and China blinked. And that’s good for now.

    • U.S. tariffs cut from 145% → 30%
    • China’s retaliation drops from 125% → 10%

    The economic impact? Not bad:

    • China gets a GDP boost:
      • JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, and Morgan Stanley revise 2025 forecasts up to 4.6–4.8%.
    • U.S. outlook improves too:
      • Goldman lifts Q4 2025 GDP forecast to 1.0% (from 0.5%).
      • Yardeni Research moves 2025 GDP range to 1.5–2.5%, up from 0.5–1.5%.

    But don’t uncork the champagne yet.

    • These tariff cuts expire in 90 days unless a deal is finalized.
    • Ports are still congested as the final tariff-free shipments arrive.
    • Retailers have about 6–8 weeks of inventory before supply gaps hit.

    Think of it like a traffic jam starting to clear. You might still make it home for dinner, but keep your hazards on.

    Trump’s Middle East Power Plays: Big Money, Big Planes, Big Questions

    Check the Middle East file if you thought the trade deals were bold.

    • Saudi Arabia:
      • Committed to investing $600B–$1T in the U.S.
      • Targets include energy, defense, mining, tech, infrastructure, and critical minerals
    • Qatar:
      • Just placed Boeing’s largest-ever aircraft order (160–210 planes)
      • Offered to gift Trump a new “Air Force One” (sort of):
        • It lacks full security and countermeasures
        • Won’t be used after Trump
        • Likely to end up in a presidential library, not the skies

             Translation: huge optics, decent economics, mixed practicality.

    Markets: Confused but Stabilizing

    Volatility is fading, but conviction is still missing.

    • VIX has fallen below 20 for the first time since March (down from a peak of 60)
    • S&P 500: after a rollercoaster YTD, now basically flat
    • USD is rallying short-term…
      • But still down YTD vs GBP, JPY, and EUR
    • Gold & Silver are cooling—investors are back to chasing risk
    • Bonds remain unimpressed:
      • Yields are sticky
      • Inflation isn’t behaving
      • The Fed isn’t moving

    Markets want resolution, not rhetoric. They’re getting… headlines.

    Investor Mindset Check: Systems Beat Stories

    Narratives change. Your system shouldn’t.

    To keep your sanity:

    • Know your market regime: risk on/off, inflation, deflation, growth.
    • Separate news flow from market signals.
    • Use tools that match your time, risk tolerance, and brain bandwidth.

    Investment Strategy Landscape: Who Uses What (by # of investors)?

    • Robo-Advisors (Wealthfront, Betterment, Empower): 8–12M.
    • DIY Subscriptions (Seeking Alpha, Motley Fool): 15–25M.
    • 1% Wrap Fee Advisors: 13–15M.
    • Flat Fee/Retainer Advisors: ~1M.
    • Macro Subscriptions (42 Macro, Kobeissi, Macro Ops): 50K–250K.

    Key questions to ask yourself:

    • Are you a trader or long-term investor?
    • Do you want automation or human advice?
    • What’s your budget? Your time horizon? Your stomach for risk?

    What Keeps Me Sane:

    The system I subscribe to tracks:

    • Market regimes by signal (growth, inflation, liquidity, volatility)
    • Macro factors like yields, commodities, credit spreads
    • Asset allocation based on regime, with overlays for momentum, price action, and volatility
    In The Markets—Chart to Watch
    42 Macro (my take)

    It’s not flashy. But it works.

    The One Big, Beautiful Bill: Will It Pass by Memorial Day?

    A new tax and stimulus package is being negotiated behind closed doors. Highlights:

    • No tax on tips or OT pay (2025–2028, retroactive).
    • Auto loan interest deduction for U.S.-made vehicles.
    • $4,000 extra standard deduction for seniors (65+).
    • Child tax credit raised to $2,500 through 2028.
    • MAGA Investment Accounts: $5,000/year with $1,000 seed for kids.
    • 100% depreciation for U.S. factory builds (2025–2029).
    • Interest deduction expansion for small biz.
    • R&D deduction reinstated through 2029.
    • Top tax rate locked at 37%, avoiding reversion to 39.6%.
    • Inflation Reduction Act scaled back, but not gutted.

    They’re aiming for a Memorial Day vote. We’ll see if Congress can do something rare: move fast.

    Market Data-Charts

    Three-Ring Circus:

    • Gold vs Bitcoin: Volatility patterns are shifting—BTC is less volatile right now
    Three-Ring Circus
    • Stocks vs Bonds: Low vol, but bonds aren’t joining the party3
    Stocks vs Bonds
    • Stocks are clawing their way to all-time highs, but the 10-year is stubbornly close to 4.5%
    • Currency Watch: Are policymakers quietly engineering a weaker USD?
    Currency Watch

    Watch the markets for direction, not the news flow.

    What’s Next, What To Follow

    Sometimes, you have to ride the rollercoaster: $1 million BTC? Pomp stirs it up with BITMEX co-founder and former CEO, Arthur Hayes.

    Apple is a Chinese company! FT journalist, Patrick McGee has written 400 pages about how Apple made China into a tech manufacturing behemoth—and now is trapped.

    Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

    Subscribe to MacroMashup for market breakdowns like this, straight to your inbox—without the noise.

    • Book a free call with Dakota Ridge Capital here if you’re investing in clean energy or want to explore tax strategies.
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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      From Hormuz to the Grid: The Chokepoints That Matter
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      From Hormuz to the Grid: The Chokepoints That Matter

      Neil Winward

      Markets are modeling AI disruption at software speed. But electricity infrastructure may determine how fast the real economy can absorb it.

      Welcome to MacroMashup. We focus on constraints, not forecasts. Market structure, not vibes. Capital flows, leverage, and incentives—where things actually break.

      The week’s dominant story is geopolitical.

      U.S.–Israeli strikes on Iran. Retaliation spreading across the region. The Strait of Hormuz effectively closed. Markets scrambling to price the energy shock.

      But beneath the geopolitical noise, another question is taking shape as Anthropic and OpenAI wrestle with the Department of War over the role AI will play.

      The question is not whether AI can transform the economy and the battlefield—it already has— but how fast.

      Because AI runs on compute. And compute runs on power.

      The constraint shaping the next phase of the AI cycle may not be technological progress.

      It may be the infrastructure required to supply electricity fast enough.

      In this week’s MacroMashup deep dive, we examine:

      • why AI adoption may move at infrastructure speed rather than software speed

      • how grid constraints could shape the timeline of economic disruption

      • why energy infrastructure may become the leverage point of the AI economy

      A look at this week’s dashboard tells the story of which chokepoint is throttling harder.

      If you want to understand the structural constraints shaping global markets, join the MacroMashup community.

      Subscribe for weekly briefings examining the forces behind the next economic cycle.

      Read More
      When the Price Mechanism Breaks: What the Simon–Ehrlich Bet Gets Wrong About AI
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      When the Price Mechanism Breaks: What the Simon–Ehrlich Bet Gets Wrong About AI

      Neil Winward

      Why capital misprices time-based energy constraints in the age of exponential compute.

      In 1980, Julian Simon made one of the most famous bets in economic history.

      He bet that human ingenuity would defeat scarcity.

      Paul Ehrlich bet the opposite.

      Simon won.

      Commodity prices fell.

      Technology advanced.

      Supply responded.

      The lesson became doctrine:

      When prices rise, markets fix shortages.

      That belief now underpins trillions of dollars in capital allocation.

      It also underpins the AI boom.

      But here’s the question investors are not asking:

      What happens when prices can’t fix the bottleneck?

      This week, we’re not debating AI.

      We’re not debating energy transition.

      We’re not debating scarcity narratives.

      We’re examining something deeper:

      When does the price mechanism stop working — and what does that mean for portfolio construction?

      Inside this issue:

      • Where Simon still works
      • Where the mechanism slows
      • Where it structurally fails
      • And how to allocate when constraint becomes time-based, not price-based

      Because in 2026, the edge is not identifying demand.

      It’s identifying where capital hits physical delay.

      Continue reading for the full allocator framework.

      Read More
      When Bridges Become Collateral
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      When Bridges Become Collateral

      Neil Winward

      The Yen Carry Wobbles, China Steps Back, and Sovereign Duration Stops Feeling Frictionless

      Welcome to MacroMashup — where we track the plumbing beneath the headlines.

      We focus on funding markets, sovereign balance sheets, and the structural flows that determine which assets become collateral — and which become narratives.

      If you’re new here, subscribe for weekly macro breakdowns that connect policy, capital flows, and portfolio positioning — before the consequences become obvious.

      Calm Surface, Cracked Foundations

      This week’s macro tape looks calm on the surface.

      The Fed is in blackout mode, parked at 3.50–3.75%. No new dot plot. No press conference shock. Just a steady drip of inflation and labor data for markets to over-interpret.

      There is good and bad in the delayed non-farm payrolls numbers:

      • Good enough to push back on imminent recession/hard-landing narratives (headline beat, unemployment down, participation up).
      • Not good enough to erase the story of a materially cooled labor market once you incorporate the 2025 revisions (-900k) and very narrow sector leadership.
      • For markets: bullish for near-term risk sentiment vs "jobs scare" scenarios, but mildly bearish for front-end duration versus hopes of rapid cuts, with a tilt toward a slow-grind softening rather than a cliff.
      • January is a volatile month, and not that reliable.

      Equities rotate instead of breaking, though the AI scare continues to create anxiety at the white-collar end. The market is beginning to try picking winners and losers.

      The 10-year chops around.

      Nobody says they’re de-risking — but positioning keeps getting tighter.

      Then geopolitics delivers peak 2026 energy: a political standoff over a literal bridge.

      The Gordie Howe International Bridge — one of the most important trade crossings between Detroit and Windsor — is now a bargaining chip. The White House is threatening to block its opening unless the U.S. gets a “better deal,” up to and including revisiting permits.

      When a concrete span becomes leverage, you’re being reminded of something bigger:

      Critical infrastructure is no longer sacred.

      It’s collateral.

      Under the surface, the real story isn’t about bridges.

      It’s about who funds what — and who stops funding it.

      In this week’s Deep Dive for paid readers, we examine:

      • Why the yen carry trade just lost its training wheels
      • Why Japan’s bond market is no longer “sleepy”
      • Why China is quietly telling banks to temper Treasury exposure
      • And what happens when sovereign duration stops feeling frictionless

      Bitcoin bled lower this week, behaving less like digital gold and more like a liquidity-sensitive risk asset. Hard assets are beginning to diverge — some are collateral, some are narrative.

      The system is quietly repricing the difference.

      Read More
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