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Risk Is Back—But How Much Should You Be Taking?
MacroMashup Newsletter

Risk Is Back—But How Much Should You Be Taking?

One Big, Beautiful Bill With One Big, Ugly Price Tag

May 23, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

Book a free energy consultation

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    Risk Is Back—But How Much Should You Be Taking?
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    Trump’s tax play is here. And yes, it’s big, beautiful, and completely unaffordable.

    BREAKING NEWS: The House just passed the One Big, Beautiful Tax Bill—with last-minute concessions that rewrote the rules for clean energy investment. We at Dakota Ridge Capital are monitoring the situation closely and sending timely updates to our mailing list. Read more here.

    Key Provisions:

    • Middle-class relief: Expanded credits, lower rates for households under $200K
    • Business perks: R&D credits, full expensing, and factory-friendly deductions.
    • Infrastructure money: Roads, energy, digital upgrades.
    • Tariff buffer: Assistance for workers and industries exposed to global trade.
    • Retirement twist: MAGA accounts ($5,000/yr, with $1,000 seed for newborns).
    • Top tax rate stays at 37%—no reversion to 39.6%.
    • IRA trimmed, but not gutted.

    But the trade-off? A deficit surge.

    Markets love tax cuts. Bonds, not so much.

    Markets Turn Risk-On—But Bond Traders Aren’t Buying It

    Global growth is still slowing:

    • IMF, World Bank, and OECD all trimmed forecasts.
    • Global GDP for 2025: 2.3%—not keeping pace with inflation.
    • U.S. expected to grow 2.2%, EU just 1.1%, Eurozone a weak 0.9%.

    What changed? April 7 happened.

    • Stocks crashed, bonds buckled.
    • Gold soared. Bitcoin held.
    • The screen was red, and portfolios bled.
    • Tariff worries seeped into global trade forecasts.

    But since then…

    • Tariff ‘deals’ appeared quickly.
    • Equities rebounded fast.
    • Bonds? Still nervous.
    • MOVE index (bond volatility) spiked above 135—a level that triggers action from someone, somewhere

    Why the divergence?

    • U.S. debt issuance: ~$1T rolling over in 30 days
    • Credit downgrade.
    • Inflation still sticky, Fed still frozen.
    • Deficits projected to grow.

    Meanwhile, while stocks have been pulling capital from gold and silver, all three began to trade up together…until stocks got hit by a weak bond auction.

    Middle East Deals: Big Numbers, Bigger Implications

    The Gulf is betting on U.S. stability—with trillions.

    Defense

    • Saudi Arabia: $142B in U.S. defense contracts.
    • Qatar: $96B deal including Boeing’s largest aircraft order and $42B in weapons.

    Tech & AI

    • Saudi’s DataVolt to invest $20B in U.S. AI/data centers.
    • Google, Oracle, AMD, Salesforce, Uber: $80B in joint U.S.-Saudi initiatives.

    Energy & Infra

    • GE Vernova exporting $14.2B in gas turbines.
    • U.S. firms tapped to build airports, parks, entire cities in the Gulf.

    Financial & Real Estate

    • Qatar’s direct investment in the U.S. hit $3.3B in 2023—and growing.
    • Gulf sovereigns signal this is just the start.

    Investor Takeaway: Watch defense, tech, and infra stocks with MENA exposure.

    Still Unsure What To Do With Your Portfolio? Start Here.

    April 7 was a gut check. Remember how you felt?

    • Did you panic sell?
    • Dump everything into cash?
    • Swear off risk?
    • Or did you double down with a plan?

    Now that the dust has settled, ask:

    • Were your decisions signal-based—or emotion-based?
    • Were you following narratives, or following a system?
    investors behaviour

    The Case for Systems Over Sentiment

    What works:

    • A framework for identifying market regimes (growth, inflation, liquidity)
    • Macro factor tracking (yields, spreads, commodities)
    • Regime-based asset allocation rules
    • An overlay that adapts for momentum, volatility, and price

    There are many options—just don’t fly blind.

    In the Charts

    • S&P 500: Net positive YTD, despite the noise
    • 10-Year Treasury: Still elevated, still flashing caution.
    • Weak 20-year Treasury auction spooks bonds and weighs on stocks.
    • Gold vs. Bitcoin: Volatility gap narrowing—watch this pair.
    • USD: Direction unclear, but Treasury actions suggest soft-dollar bias.
    • Volatility in both stocks and bonds spiked during the tariff tantrum.
    • MOVE Index (bond equivalent of VIX): Spiked in April, now retreating, but still above comfort levels.
    • MOVE hitting 135 → alarm bells and some version of the cavalry arrives.
    • Lower volatility helped stocks rebound—why not bonds?
    • Elevated yields? Dealers going short ahead of the auction nudges the price down/yield up and locks in a profit.
    • Moody’s downgrade of the U.S. credit rating?
    • Big deficit worries—the One Big, Beautiful Tax Bill will not fix that.
    • Treasury market struggles show up in weak 20-year auction (mentioned 3x because…).

    Weekly Highlights

    We’re proud to share this in-depth feature in Clockwork’s latest blog: The Hidden Engine of Clean Energy.” Dive into how Dakota Ridge Capital is helping shape the future of renewables through innovative tax equity strategies.

    Watch or listen to Episode 4 of the MacroMashup podcast: featuring Manish Jain, CEO and Founder of Mezzi Wealth. If you’re looking for a way to take control of your investments, give it a listen. Manish and his team give you a fantastic tool to organize and understand your investment portfolio.

    Watch or listen to Dr. Pippa Malmgren on tariffs, power politics, and what the headlines aren’t saying.

    Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

    Help others learn, click to share
      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      READY TO TAKE ACTION ON YOUR ENERGY PROJECT? BOOK A COMPLIMENTARY, ZERO-OBLIGATION CONSULTATION TO SEE HOW WE CAN HELP YOU.

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      When the Price Mechanism Breaks: What the Simon–Ehrlich Bet Gets Wrong About AI
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      When the Price Mechanism Breaks: What the Simon–Ehrlich Bet Gets Wrong About AI

      Neil Winward

      Why capital misprices time-based energy constraints in the age of exponential compute.

      In 1980, Julian Simon made one of the most famous bets in economic history.

      He bet that human ingenuity would defeat scarcity.

      Paul Ehrlich bet the opposite.

      Simon won.

      Commodity prices fell.

      Technology advanced.

      Supply responded.

      The lesson became doctrine:

      When prices rise, markets fix shortages.

      That belief now underpins trillions of dollars in capital allocation.

      It also underpins the AI boom.

      But here’s the question investors are not asking:

      What happens when prices can’t fix the bottleneck?

      This week, we’re not debating AI.

      We’re not debating energy transition.

      We’re not debating scarcity narratives.

      We’re examining something deeper:

      When does the price mechanism stop working — and what does that mean for portfolio construction?

      Inside this issue:

      • Where Simon still works
      • Where the mechanism slows
      • Where it structurally fails
      • And how to allocate when constraint becomes time-based, not price-based

      Because in 2026, the edge is not identifying demand.

      It’s identifying where capital hits physical delay.

      Continue reading for the full allocator framework.

      Read More
      When Bridges Become Collateral
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      When Bridges Become Collateral

      Neil Winward

      The Yen Carry Wobbles, China Steps Back, and Sovereign Duration Stops Feeling Frictionless

      Welcome to MacroMashup — where we track the plumbing beneath the headlines.

      We focus on funding markets, sovereign balance sheets, and the structural flows that determine which assets become collateral — and which become narratives.

      If you’re new here, subscribe for weekly macro breakdowns that connect policy, capital flows, and portfolio positioning — before the consequences become obvious.

      Calm Surface, Cracked Foundations

      This week’s macro tape looks calm on the surface.

      The Fed is in blackout mode, parked at 3.50–3.75%. No new dot plot. No press conference shock. Just a steady drip of inflation and labor data for markets to over-interpret.

      There is good and bad in the delayed non-farm payrolls numbers:

      • Good enough to push back on imminent recession/hard-landing narratives (headline beat, unemployment down, participation up).
      • Not good enough to erase the story of a materially cooled labor market once you incorporate the 2025 revisions (-900k) and very narrow sector leadership.
      • For markets: bullish for near-term risk sentiment vs "jobs scare" scenarios, but mildly bearish for front-end duration versus hopes of rapid cuts, with a tilt toward a slow-grind softening rather than a cliff.
      • January is a volatile month, and not that reliable.

      Equities rotate instead of breaking, though the AI scare continues to create anxiety at the white-collar end. The market is beginning to try picking winners and losers.

      The 10-year chops around.

      Nobody says they’re de-risking — but positioning keeps getting tighter.

      Then geopolitics delivers peak 2026 energy: a political standoff over a literal bridge.

      The Gordie Howe International Bridge — one of the most important trade crossings between Detroit and Windsor — is now a bargaining chip. The White House is threatening to block its opening unless the U.S. gets a “better deal,” up to and including revisiting permits.

      When a concrete span becomes leverage, you’re being reminded of something bigger:

      Critical infrastructure is no longer sacred.

      It’s collateral.

      Under the surface, the real story isn’t about bridges.

      It’s about who funds what — and who stops funding it.

      In this week’s Deep Dive for paid readers, we examine:

      • Why the yen carry trade just lost its training wheels
      • Why Japan’s bond market is no longer “sleepy”
      • Why China is quietly telling banks to temper Treasury exposure
      • And what happens when sovereign duration stops feeling frictionless

      Bitcoin bled lower this week, behaving less like digital gold and more like a liquidity-sensitive risk asset. Hard assets are beginning to diverge — some are collateral, some are narrative.

      The system is quietly repricing the difference.

      Read More
      Global Energy: Narrative vs. Reality
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Global Energy: Narrative vs. Reality

      Neil Winward

      Markets price stories. Energy prices physics. MacroMashup cuts through hype, coal reality, policy, and capital flows.

      Welcome to MacroMashup

      A systems-level briefing on markets, energy, geopolitics, and capital flows.

      MacroMashup is not a news recap.

      We don’t chase headlines, hot takes, or moral theater. We focus on constraints — the physical, financial, and political limits that actually shape markets before narratives catch up.

      Each edition connects:

      • Macro policy and market structure
      • Energy, infrastructure, and industrial reality
      • Capital flows across assets, regions, and regimes

      The goal isn’t prediction.

      It’s orientation — so you can see regime shifts forming while others are still arguing about stories.

      If you’re new here, start with the free section below.

      👉 Subscribe to MacroMashup to receive:

      • Weekly free macro briefings
      • Member-only deep dives into energy, policy, and capital allocation
      • Private audio notes framing how to read the week calmly

      Paid members get the full analysis, charts, and portfolio-level implications.

      Markets are trading stories. Energy is trading physics.

      The Fed met this week with one objective: don’t spook anyone.

      Policy remains nominally unchanged. The language is softer. Powell is stuck in the narrow corridor where inflation isn’t dead, growth isn’t dead — but political tolerance for pain very much is. The only thing reporters really wanted to talk about wasn’t policy at all. It was politics…

      And, it was succession.

      Rick Rieder at BlackRock is now widely seen as the front-runner to replace Powell, a signal that markets are already gaming the next regime rather than listening to the current one.

      Equities keep floating higher for the same reason they’ve been floating all year: relative attractiveness. Compared to everything else on the menu, stocks still look like the least-ugly chaos hedge.

      The real tell isn’t in equities.

      It’s in shiny rocks.

      • Gold north of $5,000 and silver above $110 isn’t about CPI prints. It’s about trust.
      • Central banks keep accumulating quietly.
      • Retail is finally noticing.
      • And silver’s industrial role in AI, solar, and electrification is turning a “store of value” into a supply-chain bottleneck.

      Meanwhile, Minnesota has become the unwilling focal point of America’s immigration psychodrama.

      The killing of Alex Pretti — an ICU nurse and U.S. citizen — by federal immigration officers in Minneapolis detonated a narrative shift. After video evidence dismantled the initial “terrorist” framing, the administration pivoted fast: reviews announced, Tom Homan dispatched, language softened.

      State officials are suing. Judges are weighing restraining orders. Even some Republicans are blinking at the optics.

      Layer in South Korea slow-rolling U.S. investment commitments — and getting tariff threats in response — and you’re watching an administration try to be pro-market, pro-tariff, tough on immigration, and allergic to viral video all at once.

      Then there’s industrial policy.

      Washington just wrote another check into the rare-earths casino: up to $277 million in direct support, plus a potential $1.3 billion in additional backing for USA Rare Earth — in exchange for equity and warrants. Venture logic, sovereign balance sheet.

      So where does that leave us?

      Here’s the MacroMashup snapshot:

      • Macro regime: shifting from “central banks in charge” to “fiscal math in charge.” Bond markets are slowly realizing they’re financing deficits politics won’t fix.
      • Policy reality: the tightening narrative is over. De-facto gradual monetization is in. Structurally negative real rates remain the path of least resistance.
      • Asset implications:
        • Tailwinds for hard assets, energy, commodities, and durable cash-flow businesses
        • Bitcoin should benefit eventually — but hasn’t yet
        • Headwinds for long-duration paper claims dependent on stable real yields
      • Market behavior:
        • Mega-caps and Treasuries can levitate on flows and AI narratives
        • Breadth is improving beneath the Mag 7
        • Volatility shocks are becoming a feature, not a bug
      • Capital rotation: slow but real movement away from concentrated U.S. duration risk toward:
        • Energy and commodities
        • Geographically diversified real assets
        • Balance sheets built for financial repression, not perfection

      That’s the surface.

      Now let’s dig into where the energy story breaks down — and why the narrative no longer matches the operating system.

      Read More
      Sustainable energy project investment
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