MacroMashup Newsletter

The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet

Why the greenback still rules global finance (for now)

Apr 18, 2025

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    Welcome to Macro Mashup, the weekly newsletter that distills the content from key voices on macroeconomics, geopolitics, and energy in less than 7 minutes. Thank you for subscribing!

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    Gold is surging. Treasuries are wobbling. But let’s not bury the dollar just yet.

    Three years of decline.

    That’s what the U.S. dollar has seen.

    It’s enough to get the headlines rolling:

    “Is the Dollar Dying?”
    “Gold Soars as Faith in USD Falters.”
    “De-Dollarization Begins.”

    But while fear sells, facts matter. And the truth is more complicated—and more interesting.

    Let’s break it down.

    What’s Driving The Dollar’s Slide?

    There are a few major culprits:

    • Tariffs and trade tensions. U.S. trade policy has become more erratic, spooking markets and international partners.
    • Investor exit. Confidence in U.S. government debt has taken a hit. Treasuries have sold off. Stocks followed. So did the dollar.
    • A flight to gold. Central banks and private investors are buying gold aggressively. Gold is up 53% year-over-year, outpacing the S&P 500 by a mile in 2025.

    And perhaps most telling of all: the dollar is no longer moving in tandem with 10-year Treasury yields.

    Usually, they rise and fall together. Lately, they’ve diverged. That’s rare—and troubling.

    Red line is USD; blue line is the 10-year Treasury yield.

    Why The Dollar Still Matters

    Despite the weakness, the dollar remains the core of the global financial system. It is:

    • The default currency for global trade
    • The anchor for energy pricing (like oil)
    • The world’s primary reserve currency

    There is no replacement waiting in the wings. Not the euro. Not the yuan. Not bitcoin. Not even gold.

    A Strong Dollar Can Still Break Things

    Let’s not forget: a too-strong dollar can wreak havoc.

    • Countries that borrow in USD feel more pressure when the dollar rises.
    • Oil-importing nations see prices spike.
    • U.S. companies exporting abroad get punished by unfavorable FX rates.

    In 1985, when the dollar hit peak strength under Paul Volcker, the world had had enough. This led to the Plaza Accord, in which major economies coordinated to weaken the dollar.

    We could be heading toward a similar moment—Mar-a-Lago Accords?

    What’s Different This Time? One Word: China

    China doesn’t want to replace the dollar but wants to weaken its grip.

    This chart tells the story:

    1. U.S. still dominates GDP, stock, and bond markets.
    2. In real terms (PPP), China is closing in fast—thanks to lower costs and faster output.
    3. China makes ~30% of the world’s goods. That kind of leverage can pressure the dollar over time.

    Still, China’s renminbi isn’t built for global reserve status. Not yet.

    But Beijing is building alternatives—trade in yuan, digital currency experiments, and deals that bypass the dollar.

    It’s a long game. And one worth watching.

    What Could Actually Kill The Dollar?

    Here’s the real risk: not China. Not inflation. Not even gold.

    It’s the U.S. itself.

    The dollar is mighty because people believe in it—and in the system behind it.

    That trust erodes if America:

    • Undermines the rule of law
    • Turns trade into a mafia-style negotiation
    • Burns alliances for short-term gain
    • Lets debt spiral without a credible plan

    Lose credibility, and no currency is safe—not even the dollar.

    Final Thought

    The U.S. dollar may be down. But it’s not out.

    Not yet.

    There’s no real alternative waiting to take the throne. But the pressure is rising. And if America wants to keep its currency at the center of the global economy, it needs to earn that position—every single day.

    In The Markets

    Continued volatility—every day, so it barely makes sense to post an update.

    The markets are trading on headlines:

    • Nvidia’s write-off—stocks down
    • Talks with Japan are going well—markets up

    Here’s one thing worth looking at: Someone has been doing well since Liberation Day.

    Yes! The line going straight up since April 2nd is Trump Media. The U.S. dollar and stocks are down.

    Who’s winning?

    What’s Next/What To Follow

    The first is Hidden Forces

    I can’t recommend Demetri Kofinas’ work highly enough. His model is free for the first hour, with no ads. If you want the second hour, which includes a deeper discussion, you have to pay.

    I encourage you to sign up for Hidden Forces. Demetri is a great interviewer and a thoughtful host, and the preparation is impressive.

    The takeaways are:

    • The WhiteHouse meeting with Zelensky signaled a schism with Europe—capital is going home
    • Capital’s search for the location where it is best treated creates massive cross-border flows, which are spiking currency volatility.
    • Current account deficit’s mirror image is capital account surpluses (buying Treasuries and U.S. stocks). If we aim to reduce one, we should also expect the other to decrease.

    The next is Lex Fridman

    I would not recommend the entirety of this podcast. The conversation starts at 30:00. It’s worth listening to the first 20 minutes after that.

    It’s a great example of a leader laying out very, very specific set of steps and a time-frame for executing his plan for Argentina.

    If only our leaders could do the same.

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      The Mirage of Trading the Headlines: Why Geopolitics Is a Portfolio Hazard
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Mirage of Trading the Headlines: Why Geopolitics Is a Portfolio Hazard

      Neil Winward

      Don't trade the tape

      Israel–Iran War Headlines: Great for Clicks, Lousy for Timing

      • Israel’s formal declaration of war on Iran and Washington’s call for Tehran’s “unconditional surrender” have lit up every newsfeed.
      • Oil and the dollar jumped as expected—but Treasuries didn’t rally; yields rose on inflation fears. Equities dipped, then refocused on the Fed. Gold popped, then faded into the FOMC meeting. Bitcoin merely coughed.

      Bottom line: Most of the “news” was priced in before retail investors could act. History shows knee-jerk trades in geopolitics are usually wrong-footed.

      Why Geopolitics Feels Tradable—and Usually Isn’t

      Investor rule: Watch, don’t chase. The S&P 500 typically recovers within six months of major geopolitical events.

      Portfolio Discipline > “Fast Money”

      • Binary outcomes, unknown timing, sentiment whiplash: the odds are stacked against headline traders.
      • Missing the rebound is costlier than riding out a drawdown. A handful of big up-days drives most long-term equity returns.

      Instead:

      • Rebalance, harvest tax losses, stick to process.
      • Never be afraid to sell winners because you fear taxes, but sell in non-taxable accounts to rebalance if possible.
      • Diversify across assets that don’t move in lockstep—and stop watching every tick.

      Fed Day: Powell’s Tightrope

      • Dot plot says “higher for longer,” but the market still prices two cuts starting in September.
      • Soft retail sales and CPI argue for easing; $75 oil argues against.
      • Powell, in a potential final year, doesn’t want to be Arthur Burns or Paul Volcker.
      • New Fed chair nomination being discussed.
      • Candidate will likely support a higher inflation target—maybe 3%—and be open to lower rates.

      Trade idea: Stay neutral duration (i.e., don’t structure your portfolio to bet on a rise or fall in rates); use options to express views around the September FOMC (so you just lose premium if you’re wrong).

      Submarines vs. the Grid: The Labour Shortage No One Priced

      • Pentagon may scrap a Virginia-class sub sale to Australia because it can’t find enough welders—those workers are needed to harden the U.S. power grid.
      • Coding won’t fix a welding shortfall; chronic skilled-trade gaps are the new supply-chain risk.
      • These are the “big moves” worth watching for shaping strategy.

      Senate Tweaks to the “One Big Beautiful Bill”

      • Still in flux, but early language paring back House's sledgehammer.
      • Tighter construction deadlines for qualifying projects
      • Sunset clauses that could eliminate certain credits by 2028
      • Rollback of tech-neutral clean energy support, including nuclear and geothermal, for foreign-related entity involvement
      • Carve-outs for energy storage
      • Quick sunset of credit support for hydrogen and EV vehicles and chargers
      • And a controversial 10-year ban on state-level AI regulations, tied to funding
      • Senate softened the House bill in some ways, tightened it in others (45Z— extended eligibility period but no negative emissions rate)
      • Lots of room to negotiate still, but the path is narrowing.

      Another take. I am ambivalent about Alex Epstein because he is a little too convinced and a lot strident:

      Market Tape

      MacroMashup Playbook

      1. Resilience over reaction – Stick to strategic weights; trim into strength, add on overshoots.
      2. Watch skilled-labor bottlenecks – They’re the next supply-chain inflation driver.
      3. Geopolitics ≠ Investment Thesis – Use it for risk scenarios, not trade triggers.

      Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

      • Subscribe to MacroMashup: one email a week, zero noise.
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      The Summer Market Mirage: Safe, or Seconds from a Shock?
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Summer Market Mirage: Safe, or Seconds from a Shock?

      Neil Winward

      Trump and Elon Made Up—Sweet

      Policy Paralysis or Calm Before the Storm? Markets Watch the Senate, Warily

      Washington’s back in session and markets couldn’t be more bored. The Senate’s version of the One Big, Beautiful Bill trades blunt force for precision, thanks in part to Parliamentarian McDonough’s “Byrd Bath” rules, which require every provision to speak strictly to budget reconciliation. Her rulings may ultimately shape the bill more than party leaders themselves.

      Senate Priorities Amid Los Angeles Unrest

      With thousands of National Guard troops and Marines deployed to quell nationwide protests in Los Angeles sparked by aggressive federal ICE raids, the Senate is fast-tracking two controversial measures in the reconciliation framework:

      • Medicaid for undocumented immigrants is being stripped from the package—cleanly excised under pressure to align the bill with budget reconciliation rules.
      • ICE recruiter incentives are heading in the opposite direction: U.S. agents will receive $10,000 bonuses for meeting enforcement targets—an effort to bolster staffing amid rising political unrest.

      Clean Energy in Limbo: Senate Holds the Balance

      The clean-energy portion of the One Big Beautiful Bill hangs by a thread as the Senate prepares its version. The House’s version would sharply curtail key Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) credits—pulling IRA clean-credits like 45Y and 48E unless projects begin construction in 60 days and are completed by 2028, while slashing residential and tech-neutral incentives.

      That rollback triggered swift backlash: bipartisan senators led by Utah’s John Curtis are urging relief—advocating phased timelines, credit transferability, and preserving support for nuclear and geothermal—even as fossil-fuel friendly Republicans push methane fee reductions.

      Major tech players (Microsoft, Google, AWS, Meta) are lobbying to save clean-power credits critical for AI data centers. Meanwhile, over 175 mayors and local leaders cautioned the Senate that axing these incentives could jeopardize jobs, raise energy costs, and stall $14 bn in projects already planned.

      Bottom line: Without Senate amendments—targeting start-date flexibility, rescued transferability, and maybe foreign-entity sourcing fixes—the clean-energy agenda risks collapse. And that means more policy paralysis, not progress.

      Empire Wind Approved—Pipelines Quietly Resurface

      In a quiet but telling trade-off, New York Governor Kathy Hochul has signed off on the long-delayed Empire Wind offshore project—a major win for clean energy advocates. But in the background, two previously blocked natural gas pipelines—Constitution and NESE—are now quietly advancing through state permitting channels.

      Neither Albany nor Washington is calling it a deal, but the sequencing tells the story: offshore wind moves forward, and fossil fuel infrastructure gets a second wind.

      The takeaway: In U.S. infrastructure, progress doesn’t always follow market signals—but political symmetry gets results.

      U.S.–China Trade Talks Pivot to Swaps Over Sanctions

      In a sharp departure from the tariff wars of years past, Washington and Beijing are quietly crafting a resource-for-access deal:

      • China needs U.S. ethane to fuel its petrochemical and plastics industries.
      • The U.S. needs Chinese rare earths for electric vehicles, wind turbines, and advanced defense systems.

      The contours of the deal:

      • China resumes rare earths exports.
      • The U.S. loosens select chip and equipment controls.
      • Visa restrictions for Chinese students and researchers ease.
      • Beijing steps up enforcement on fentanyl precursor production.

      The only thing missing? Signatures from Xi and Trump.

      Markets aren’t waiting—they’re pricing in détente, not disruption.

      A Shifting Global Order: Welcome to the Age of Monsters

      Antonio Gramsci once warned, “The old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born. Now is the time of monsters.”

      That moment may be here.

      • Multilaterals like the IMF, World Bank, UN, and WTO are losing authority as geopolitical fractures deepen.
      • Globalism is in retreat, replaced by nationalist trade policies and mercantilist rhetoric.
      • Populist waves are reshaping leadership across Europe and the U.S.
      • Central banks face creeping fiscal dominance, their independence tested as deficits balloon and political pressure mounts.

      The investor takeaway: This is no longer a market that responds to earnings or inflation prints alone. It’s a market reacting to regime change—political, monetary, and structural. Adapt accordingly.

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      Market Takeaways: Stay Nimble, Avoid the Crossfire

      Amid rising volatility and political noise, the smartest play may be to sidestep the ideological battles and focus on positioning:

      • U.S. equities still anchor economic growth and help close the fiscal gap via capital gains and retirement distributions.
      • Gold and Bitcoin are beneficiaries of dollar weakness and tightening liquidity.
      • Precious metals offer asymmetric upside during regime shifts.
      • And beware: Bearish narratives are often monetized—fueling trading volumes, subscriptions, and fear-based positioning.

      As the main character, Gordon Gekko, famously said in the 1980s movie, Wall Street:

      “If you want a friend, get a dog.” And remember, you don’t need to outrun the bear—just the guy behind you.

      Credit: HBO

      Central Banks Under Scrutiny: William White’s Warning

      A former central banker himself, William White pulls no punches:

      1. Inflation targeting is a slow leak, not a precise tool
      2. Debt addiction has governments hooked on easy money
      3. Models won’t save us—economies don’t operate like machines
      4. Quantitative easing is akin to sugar—good short-term, bad long-term
      5. Next step? Fed and other central banks must stay hawkish while urging fiscal stimulus—politicians must carry the fiscal torch

      Market Update: Resilience in the Midst of Noise

      • Stocks shrugged off early turbulence—cleared within weeks.
      • Bond volatility (MOVE) and VIX spiked briefly, now calmed.
      • Silver held firm—watch for:

        1. Sustained $35–$40+ range.
        2. Potential short squeeze.
        3. High premium on physical supply.

      • Even Tesla rebounded from its X/IPO spat.

      Reality check: Many bearish narratives serve brokerage and hedge fund fee revenue. But fundamentals? Strong balance sheets, low unemployment, business deregulation, and decent policy offsets suggest recession risks remain distant.

      Narrative Busting

      • CPI fell below expectations this week.
      • Bond auctions— showing less stress: $120 billion priced in 3, 10 and 30-year at lower rates than pre-market.
      • Tariffs: once inflationary, now increasingly benign.
      • Rate cuts from Powell? Markets are virtually unanimous: “No” next week.

      Final Word

      Markets may be in a summer lull—but beneath the surface, tectonic shifts are underway. If you’re not navigating fiscal and political regime change with intent, you’re drifting. 

      MacroMashup’s mission is to help you cut through the haze so you feel informed and confident about your investment decisions. 

      Want to take even more control? Join our Fearless Investor Community launching in Summer 2025 here: https://neil-winward.kit.com/community 

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      Greed and Fear—How To Avoid The Whiplash and Sleep At Night
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Greed and Fear—How To Avoid The Whiplash and Sleep At Night

      Neil Winward

      Treat those two imposters just the same

      Markets in the Mirror: When Sentiment, Policy, and Data Collide

      The past two months delivered a masterclass in market psychology.

      April gave us panic.

      May gave us euphoria.

      Neither was tethered to fundamentals.

      From algorithmic stampedes to political noise fatigue, investors are relearning the painful truth: narrative is not data. Here’s what really moved markets—and what you can learn from the misfires.

      Greed vs. Fear: A 67-Point Mood Swing

      In just six weeks, the CNN Fear & Greed Index swung from 4 (Extreme Fear) to 71 (Greed).

      That 67-point lurch was more violent than anything we saw during the 2022 bear market.

      • April: Tariff shocks and a Moody’s downgrade spooked markets. The S&P 500 fell to 4,160, wiping out $9 trillion in equity value.
      • May: Dip buyers and institutional flows stepped in. The S&P rallied 17% off the lows, adding $400B in market cap per day.
      • Even Bitcoin wasn’t immune—its Fear & Greed Index surged from 10 to 66.

      Lesson: When sentiment hits extremes, it’s often a signal to do the opposite.

      April’s fear was a contrarian buy.

      May’s greed may be an early warning.

      Trump’s Tariff Theater: The T.A.C.O. Pattern

      T.A.C.O. = Trump Always Chickens Out

      That’s how Barclays now labels Trump’s recurring trade threats: high on volume, soft on follow-through.

      Markets are adapting:

      • Tariff noise rattles soft data (like sentiment surveys), but barely touches hard data (earnings, rates, trade flows).
      • The VIX barely flinched in May. Wall Street seems to view Trump’s bluster as theater, not policy.

      Takeaway: Investors may be desensitized to political shocks—a risky complacency if a real crisis breaks through.

      Agency Representative

      Your Energy Partners

      We help banks, family offices, HNWIs, non-profits-and developers in making strategic investments in clean energy projects that create tax credits to lower investors’ taxt liability while providing essential capital for developers.

      • Clean Energy Capital
      • Clean Energy Project Advisory
      • Clean Energy Tax Savings
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      Dalio’s Crisis of Credibility

      Ray Dalio warned in May of an “imminent financial crisis.”

      Reality had other plans:

      • The S&P rose 6.2%.
      • Bitcoin rallied 14%.
      • Corporate earnings climbed 8% YoY.
      • U.S. tax receipts hit a record $4.9T (FY 2025).

      Not the first time:

      • In 1981, Dalio predicted a depression. A bull market followed.
      • Between 2023–2025, while warning of collapse, the S&P returned 34%.

      Key Miss: Dalio’s models overweight debt and geopolitics—but underestimate resilient fundamentals like earnings, cash flow, and innovation.

      Even legends can lag reality. Don’t outsource your thinking to macro celebrities.

      Bifurcated Markets: Institutions vs. Headlines

      We’re in a two-track market:

      • Institutions are trading on yields, cash flow, and volumes.
      • Retail investors are reacting to headlines and vibes.

      Opportunity lives in the gap.

      Those who can tell signal from noise—win.

      3 Principles for Market Sanity

      1. Sentiment is cyclical

       • Use extremes in fear/greed as contrarian indicators—not confirmation.

      2. Political noise fades
       • Earnings and interest rates outlast soundbites.

      3. Data > Gurus
       • Build a system based on signals—not talking heads.

      AI Is Quietly Rewriting Strategy—Far Beyond Search

      Forget chatbots. AI’s real revolution is reshaping business, medicine, and media behind the scenes.

      1. AI-Powered Business Strategy

      Upload customer data + value props → Get instant go-to-market plans, pitch decks, and brand strategy.

      2. Diagnostics Without Waiting Rooms

      • Spectral AI’s DeepView diagnoses burn wounds with 95%+ accuracy.
      • AI tools now review labs, symptoms, and history—no co-pay, no waiting.
      • AlphaSense automates medical research at enterprise scale.

      3. Earnings Call Disruption

      • Zoom and Klarna used AI avatars in investor calls.
      • AI highlights facts, strips fluff, and flags evasive statements.

      4. Automated Podcasting at Scale

      • Tools like Jellypod can clone your voice, convert articles to episodes, and publish—no mic needed.

      5. The Human-AI Imperative

      • Interpret: AI finds patterns. You apply meaning.
      • Audit: AI has blind spots. You provide context.
      • Leverage: Scale thought leadership, don’t outsource it.

      Charts/In the Markets

      Silver: a hot week relative to its big brother, gold

      • Silver bugs have been calling for a breakout for…a decade.
      • It broke $35/oz - next stop $50.

      Watch Relative Value—Focus on The Ratios

      • USD crushed by gold—last 5 years.
      • USD crushed by Bitcoin—last 5 years

      • Divide one asset priced in USD.
      • By another asset priced in USD.
      • Takes the depreciating USD out of the equation.
      • Leaves just relative strength.

      What’s Next/What To Watch

      • Check out Jim Bianco on the consistently excellent Forward Guidance podcast discussing how 5% 10-year rates will become the new floor.
      • For a check-in with Freedom Caucus member Senator Ron Johnson, watch the boys at All-In figure out the Senate fate of One Big Beautiful Bill.
      • Don’t forget to compare the Non-Farm Payrolls this Friday, June 6th—consensus 125,000—130,000 with April’s 177,000. If the NFP number undershoots, the markets will likely trade up on the expectation that the Fed is more likely to ease, and vice versa.
      • And, get some popcorn and watch the Trump/Musk relationship meltdown on X—with the Tesla share price…

      Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

      • Subscribe to MacroMashup: one email a week, zero noise.
      • Book a call with Dakota Ridge Capital if you’re investing in clean energy or want to optimize for tax strategy
      • Watch us on YouTube, or tune in via Spotify / Apple
      • Collaborate with us at contact@macromashup.com
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