HomeRight AerrowInsightsSepratorMacroMashupSeparator
The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet
MacroMashup Newsletter

The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet

Why the greenback still rules global finance (for now)

Apr 18, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

Book a free energy consultation

here
    The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet
    Get our weekly MacroMashup newsletters.
    Thank you! Your submission has been received!
    Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

    Welcome to Macro Mashup, the weekly newsletter that distills the content from key voices on macroeconomics, geopolitics, and energy in less than 7 minutes. Thank you for subscribing!

    Macro Mashup aims to bring together the greatest minds in Finance and Economics who care deeply about current U.S. and international affairs. We study the latest news and laws that affect our economy, money, and lives, so you don't have to.

    Tune in to our channels and join our newsletter, podcast, or community to stay informed so you can make smarter decisions to protect your wealth.

    Gold is surging. Treasuries are wobbling. But let’s not bury the dollar just yet.

    Three years of decline.

    That’s what the U.S. dollar has seen.

    It’s enough to get the headlines rolling:

    “Is the Dollar Dying?”
    “Gold Soars as Faith in USD Falters.”
    “De-Dollarization Begins.”

    But while fear sells, facts matter. And the truth is more complicated—and more interesting.

    Let’s break it down.

    What’s Driving The Dollar’s Slide?

    There are a few major culprits:

    • Tariffs and trade tensions. U.S. trade policy has become more erratic, spooking markets and international partners.
    • Investor exit. Confidence in U.S. government debt has taken a hit. Treasuries have sold off. Stocks followed. So did the dollar.
    • A flight to gold. Central banks and private investors are buying gold aggressively. Gold is up 53% year-over-year, outpacing the S&P 500 by a mile in 2025.

    And perhaps most telling of all: the dollar is no longer moving in tandem with 10-year Treasury yields.

    Usually, they rise and fall together. Lately, they’ve diverged. That’s rare—and troubling.

    Red line is USD; blue line is the 10-year Treasury yield.

    Why The Dollar Still Matters

    Despite the weakness, the dollar remains the core of the global financial system. It is:

    • The default currency for global trade
    • The anchor for energy pricing (like oil)
    • The world’s primary reserve currency

    There is no replacement waiting in the wings. Not the euro. Not the yuan. Not bitcoin. Not even gold.

    A Strong Dollar Can Still Break Things

    Let’s not forget: a too-strong dollar can wreak havoc.

    • Countries that borrow in USD feel more pressure when the dollar rises.
    • Oil-importing nations see prices spike.
    • U.S. companies exporting abroad get punished by unfavorable FX rates.

    In 1985, when the dollar hit peak strength under Paul Volcker, the world had had enough. This led to the Plaza Accord, in which major economies coordinated to weaken the dollar.

    We could be heading toward a similar moment—Mar-a-Lago Accords?

    What’s Different This Time? One Word: China

    China doesn’t want to replace the dollar but wants to weaken its grip.

    This chart tells the story:

    1. U.S. still dominates GDP, stock, and bond markets.
    2. In real terms (PPP), China is closing in fast—thanks to lower costs and faster output.
    3. China makes ~30% of the world’s goods. That kind of leverage can pressure the dollar over time.

    Still, China’s renminbi isn’t built for global reserve status. Not yet.

    But Beijing is building alternatives—trade in yuan, digital currency experiments, and deals that bypass the dollar.

    It’s a long game. And one worth watching.

    What Could Actually Kill The Dollar?

    Here’s the real risk: not China. Not inflation. Not even gold.

    It’s the U.S. itself.

    The dollar is mighty because people believe in it—and in the system behind it.

    That trust erodes if America:

    • Undermines the rule of law
    • Turns trade into a mafia-style negotiation
    • Burns alliances for short-term gain
    • Lets debt spiral without a credible plan

    Lose credibility, and no currency is safe—not even the dollar.

    Final Thought

    The U.S. dollar may be down. But it’s not out.

    Not yet.

    There’s no real alternative waiting to take the throne. But the pressure is rising. And if America wants to keep its currency at the center of the global economy, it needs to earn that position—every single day.

    In The Markets

    Continued volatility—every day, so it barely makes sense to post an update.

    The markets are trading on headlines:

    • Nvidia’s write-off—stocks down
    • Talks with Japan are going well—markets up

    Here’s one thing worth looking at: Someone has been doing well since Liberation Day.

    Yes! The line going straight up since April 2nd is Trump Media. The U.S. dollar and stocks are down.

    Who’s winning?

    What’s Next/What To Follow

    The first is Hidden Forces

    I can’t recommend Demetri Kofinas’ work highly enough. His model is free for the first hour, with no ads. If you want the second hour, which includes a deeper discussion, you have to pay.

    I encourage you to sign up for Hidden Forces. Demetri is a great interviewer and a thoughtful host, and the preparation is impressive.

    The takeaways are:

    • The WhiteHouse meeting with Zelensky signaled a schism with Europe—capital is going home
    • Capital’s search for the location where it is best treated creates massive cross-border flows, which are spiking currency volatility.
    • Current account deficit’s mirror image is capital account surpluses (buying Treasuries and U.S. stocks). If we aim to reduce one, we should also expect the other to decrease.

    The next is Lex Fridman

    I would not recommend the entirety of this podcast. The conversation starts at 30:00. It’s worth listening to the first 20 minutes after that.

    It’s a great example of a leader laying out very, very specific set of steps and a time-frame for executing his plan for Argentina.

    If only our leaders could do the same.

    Five Ways To Support MacroMashup

    1. If you are interested in clean energy investment advisory services, book a complimentary call here
    2. Please subscribe to our new YouTube channel - or support our audio podcast by following us on Spotify or Apple - we appreciate your support!
    3. If you'd like me to be a guest on your podcast or guest blog about clean energy or macroeconomics, send an email to contact@macromashup.com
    4. Share this newsletter on X here
    5. If you enjoy this newsletter, please email it to a friend by clicking on the button below.
    Help others learn, click to share
      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

      BOOK A CALL

      READY TO TAKE ACTION ON YOUR ENERGY PROJECT? BOOK A COMPLIMENTARY, ZERO-OBLIGATION CONSULTATION TO SEE HOW WE CAN HELP YOU.

      Book Here
      vectorvector
      Global Energy: Narrative vs. Reality
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Global Energy: Narrative vs. Reality

      Neil Winward

      Markets price stories. Energy prices physics. MacroMashup cuts through hype, coal reality, policy, and capital flows.

      Welcome to MacroMashup

      A systems-level briefing on markets, energy, geopolitics, and capital flows.

      MacroMashup is not a news recap.

      We don’t chase headlines, hot takes, or moral theater. We focus on constraints — the physical, financial, and political limits that actually shape markets before narratives catch up.

      Each edition connects:

      • Macro policy and market structure
      • Energy, infrastructure, and industrial reality
      • Capital flows across assets, regions, and regimes

      The goal isn’t prediction.

      It’s orientation — so you can see regime shifts forming while others are still arguing about stories.

      If you’re new here, start with the free section below.

      👉 Subscribe to MacroMashup to receive:

      • Weekly free macro briefings
      • Member-only deep dives into energy, policy, and capital allocation
      • Private audio notes framing how to read the week calmly

      Paid members get the full analysis, charts, and portfolio-level implications.

      Markets are trading stories. Energy is trading physics.

      The Fed met this week with one objective: don’t spook anyone.

      Policy remains nominally unchanged. The language is softer. Powell is stuck in the narrow corridor where inflation isn’t dead, growth isn’t dead — but political tolerance for pain very much is. The only thing reporters really wanted to talk about wasn’t policy at all. It was politics…

      And, it was succession.

      Rick Rieder at BlackRock is now widely seen as the front-runner to replace Powell, a signal that markets are already gaming the next regime rather than listening to the current one.

      Equities keep floating higher for the same reason they’ve been floating all year: relative attractiveness. Compared to everything else on the menu, stocks still look like the least-ugly chaos hedge.

      The real tell isn’t in equities.

      It’s in shiny rocks.

      • Gold north of $5,000 and silver above $110 isn’t about CPI prints. It’s about trust.
      • Central banks keep accumulating quietly.
      • Retail is finally noticing.
      • And silver’s industrial role in AI, solar, and electrification is turning a “store of value” into a supply-chain bottleneck.

      Meanwhile, Minnesota has become the unwilling focal point of America’s immigration psychodrama.

      The killing of Alex Pretti — an ICU nurse and U.S. citizen — by federal immigration officers in Minneapolis detonated a narrative shift. After video evidence dismantled the initial “terrorist” framing, the administration pivoted fast: reviews announced, Tom Homan dispatched, language softened.

      State officials are suing. Judges are weighing restraining orders. Even some Republicans are blinking at the optics.

      Layer in South Korea slow-rolling U.S. investment commitments — and getting tariff threats in response — and you’re watching an administration try to be pro-market, pro-tariff, tough on immigration, and allergic to viral video all at once.

      Then there’s industrial policy.

      Washington just wrote another check into the rare-earths casino: up to $277 million in direct support, plus a potential $1.3 billion in additional backing for USA Rare Earth — in exchange for equity and warrants. Venture logic, sovereign balance sheet.

      So where does that leave us?

      Here’s the MacroMashup snapshot:

      • Macro regime: shifting from “central banks in charge” to “fiscal math in charge.” Bond markets are slowly realizing they’re financing deficits politics won’t fix.
      • Policy reality: the tightening narrative is over. De-facto gradual monetization is in. Structurally negative real rates remain the path of least resistance.
      • Asset implications:
        • Tailwinds for hard assets, energy, commodities, and durable cash-flow businesses
        • Bitcoin should benefit eventually — but hasn’t yet
        • Headwinds for long-duration paper claims dependent on stable real yields
      • Market behavior:
        • Mega-caps and Treasuries can levitate on flows and AI narratives
        • Breadth is improving beneath the Mag 7
        • Volatility shocks are becoming a feature, not a bug
      • Capital rotation: slow but real movement away from concentrated U.S. duration risk toward:
        • Energy and commodities
        • Geographically diversified real assets
        • Balance sheets built for financial repression, not perfection

      That’s the surface.

      Now let’s dig into where the energy story breaks down — and why the narrative no longer matches the operating system.

      Read More
      Space Power, Greenland Metals: Building the Resource Stack for AI Beyond Earth
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Space Power, Greenland Metals: Building the Resource Stack for AI Beyond Earth

      Neil Winward

      As AI demand accelerates, power, metals, and geopolitics are emerging as the true constraints shaping the next phase.

      Volatility is back in the driver’s seat.

      This week, the VIX pushed toward the 20 level as markets digested something rare: an institutional shock rather than a data surprise. The trigger wasn’t CPI or jobs—it was governance risk.

      An unprecedented DOJ investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jay Powell has injected political uncertainty directly into monetary credibility. Powell’s public acknowledgment of subpoenas—framed as a pretext to force rate cuts—sparked a reflexive “Sell America” trade. U.S. equities slid toward ~6,830 on the S&P 500. Treasuries sold off alongside them. When stocks and bonds fall together, markets aren’t pricing growth—they’re repricing trust.

      At the same time, Davos became a geopolitical accelerant. Greenland re-entered the global chessboard as the administration floated 10% tariffs on NATO allies over territory and security posture. The EU response—quietly framed as a push toward “strategic independence”—introduced a nonlinear risk markets don’t yet know how to model. The Trump approach was typical: outrage triggering an extreme position from which a deal is struck.

      The clearest signal wasn’t equities.

      It was metals.

      Gold broke decisively above $4,700. Silver surged over 6% in a single session, testing $95/oz. Bitcoin, notably, failed to catch a safe-haven bid—continuing to trade like a high-beta risk asset rather than monetary insurance.

      Credit markets, meanwhile, remained eerily calm. Spreads stayed tight despite the institutional chaos. Either credit investors see resilience that macro traders don’t—or complacency hasn’t cracked yet.

      This divergence matters, because it frames the deeper question of this cycle:

      What happens when AI demand collides with physical limits—energy, cooling, land, water, and permitting—on a planet already running hot?

      This week’s MacroMashup goes beyond Earth to explore why power generation and compute are starting to detach from geography altogether—and why capital is now seriously evaluating space-based solutions as a pressure valve for terrestrial constraints.

      Deep Dive for Members Begins Below

      In the rest of this issue, we explore:

      • Why precious metals are behaving like balance-sheet hedges, not inflation trades
      • How Greenland fits into the AI resource stack
      • Why space-based solar flips the capacity-factor equation
      • How orbital compute arbitrages energy, cooling, and geography
      • Where latency actually matters—and where it doesn’t
      • The real investable layers of the “space stack”
      • What this means for portfolio construction over the next decade

      Read More
      Mamdani Is About to Screw Up NYC Housing. Surprised?
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Mamdani Is About to Screw Up NYC Housing. Surprised?

      Neil Winward

      NYC just replayed a policy experiment St. Paul already ran, while Minneapolis quietly chose supply and delivered better outcomes. The constraint was never moral intent. It was state capacity.

      New York City just reran the St. Paul rent-control experiment — knowingly. Six weeks after Gen Z’s “decommodification” victory, capital is exiting, permits are collapsing, and maintenance math is breaking. This MacroMashup issue explains why deliberately making housing uninvestable freezes supply, why Minneapolis quietly produced better outcomes, and why state capacity — not moral intent — is the binding constraint in urban housing policy.

      New York didn’t stumble into this.

      In late 2025, Gen Z didn’t just post about power — they exercised it. City Hall flipped on a promise to “decommodify” housing, punish landlords, and make New York explicitly hostile to private capital.

      Six weeks later, the dopamine high is fading.

      What was sold as a moral reset of the “real estate power structure” is beginning to look familiar: collapsing asset values, disappearing permits, and lenders quietly stepping back. Even the language has shifted. Capital markets are now using the same word for NYC multifamily that Exxon once used for Venezuela.

      Uninvestable.

      This wasn’t an accident. It was a choice — and we’ve already seen how it ends.

      Macro Context (Why This Matters Now)

      Zoom out, and the timing isn’t random.

      • Inflation is cooling, but not collapsing
      • Labor is softening, not breaking
      • Gold is quietly reshaping trade flows
      • AI multiples deflated, but the capex cycle didn’t die

      Against that backdrop, New York chose to test whether politics alone can suspend capital constraints.

      History says it can’t.

      The Trade Deficit Mirage

      October delivered a headline that looked like a breakthrough: the U.S. trade deficit collapsed to roughly $29 billion, a 16-year low and nearly a 40% improvement from September.

      At first glance, it read like proof that industrial policy was working — factories humming, exports surging, America “making things” again.

      That isn’t what happened.

      The swing came almost entirely from a double-digit-billion spike in non-monetary gold exports and other precious-metal flows, not from a revival in manufactured goods. Strip those flows out, and the picture looks far more familiar.

      That distinction matters. When precious metals move headline trade data, you’re no longer talking about competitiveness.

      You’re talking about balance sheets.

      This week, we go deeper into what those flows actually signal — and why metals, not machines, are quietly becoming the marginal asset class of this cycle.

      Where This Goes Next

      This is where the overview ends.

      In the rest of this issue, we walk through:

      • Gen Z thought they were buying
      • What they’re actually getting
      • Why Minneapolis beat St. Paul
      • Why maintenance math always wins
      • Why state capacity is the real constraint
      • And why renters pay first when capital leaves

      New here? Welcome! MacroMashup exists to connect policy, capital, and reality — before the consequences are obvious.

      If you want to stay ahead of the next urban macro shift, this is where the work continues.

      Paid subscribers get:

      • Full macro deep dives with the mechanics explained
      • Clear frameworks for interpreting policy, capital flows, and power
      • Early insight into regime shifts before they show up in prices
      • Access to members-only analysis and commentary

      If you want to keep thinking in second-order effects — not narratives — this is where the real work continues.

      Read More
      Sustainable energy project investment
      IRA Report To Smarter Investing
      Unlock the Opportunities of the Inflation Reduction Act!​ Are you ready to stay ahead in today's shifting economic landscape? Our comprehensive white paper breaks down the Inflation Reduction Act and reveals the key benefits, incentives, and strategies your business needs to capitalize on. Learn how to optimize your financial planning, leverage tax credits, and position your company for sustainable growth.
      Pre-order now to get the insights and actionable steps that can give your business a competitive edge.
      New Version Release Date: 12/10/2024
      Thank you! Your submission has been received!
      Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
      Close icon