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The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet
MacroMashup Newsletter

The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet

Why the greenback still rules global finance (for now)

Apr 18, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    The Dollar Is Down—But It's Not Dead Yet
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    Welcome to Macro Mashup, the weekly newsletter that distills the content from key voices on macroeconomics, geopolitics, and energy in less than 7 minutes. Thank you for subscribing!

    Macro Mashup aims to bring together the greatest minds in Finance and Economics who care deeply about current U.S. and international affairs. We study the latest news and laws that affect our economy, money, and lives, so you don't have to.

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    Gold is surging. Treasuries are wobbling. But let’s not bury the dollar just yet.

    Three years of decline.

    That’s what the U.S. dollar has seen.

    It’s enough to get the headlines rolling:

    “Is the Dollar Dying?”
    “Gold Soars as Faith in USD Falters.”
    “De-Dollarization Begins.”

    But while fear sells, facts matter. And the truth is more complicated—and more interesting.

    Let’s break it down.

    What’s Driving The Dollar’s Slide?

    There are a few major culprits:

    • Tariffs and trade tensions. U.S. trade policy has become more erratic, spooking markets and international partners.
    • Investor exit. Confidence in U.S. government debt has taken a hit. Treasuries have sold off. Stocks followed. So did the dollar.
    • A flight to gold. Central banks and private investors are buying gold aggressively. Gold is up 53% year-over-year, outpacing the S&P 500 by a mile in 2025.

    And perhaps most telling of all: the dollar is no longer moving in tandem with 10-year Treasury yields.

    Usually, they rise and fall together. Lately, they’ve diverged. That’s rare—and troubling.

    Red line is USD; blue line is the 10-year Treasury yield.

    Why The Dollar Still Matters

    Despite the weakness, the dollar remains the core of the global financial system. It is:

    • The default currency for global trade
    • The anchor for energy pricing (like oil)
    • The world’s primary reserve currency

    There is no replacement waiting in the wings. Not the euro. Not the yuan. Not bitcoin. Not even gold.

    A Strong Dollar Can Still Break Things

    Let’s not forget: a too-strong dollar can wreak havoc.

    • Countries that borrow in USD feel more pressure when the dollar rises.
    • Oil-importing nations see prices spike.
    • U.S. companies exporting abroad get punished by unfavorable FX rates.

    In 1985, when the dollar hit peak strength under Paul Volcker, the world had had enough. This led to the Plaza Accord, in which major economies coordinated to weaken the dollar.

    We could be heading toward a similar moment—Mar-a-Lago Accords?

    What’s Different This Time? One Word: China

    China doesn’t want to replace the dollar but wants to weaken its grip.

    This chart tells the story:

    1. U.S. still dominates GDP, stock, and bond markets.
    2. In real terms (PPP), China is closing in fast—thanks to lower costs and faster output.
    3. China makes ~30% of the world’s goods. That kind of leverage can pressure the dollar over time.

    Still, China’s renminbi isn’t built for global reserve status. Not yet.

    But Beijing is building alternatives—trade in yuan, digital currency experiments, and deals that bypass the dollar.

    It’s a long game. And one worth watching.

    What Could Actually Kill The Dollar?

    Here’s the real risk: not China. Not inflation. Not even gold.

    It’s the U.S. itself.

    The dollar is mighty because people believe in it—and in the system behind it.

    That trust erodes if America:

    • Undermines the rule of law
    • Turns trade into a mafia-style negotiation
    • Burns alliances for short-term gain
    • Lets debt spiral without a credible plan

    Lose credibility, and no currency is safe—not even the dollar.

    Final Thought

    The U.S. dollar may be down. But it’s not out.

    Not yet.

    There’s no real alternative waiting to take the throne. But the pressure is rising. And if America wants to keep its currency at the center of the global economy, it needs to earn that position—every single day.

    In The Markets

    Continued volatility—every day, so it barely makes sense to post an update.

    The markets are trading on headlines:

    • Nvidia’s write-off—stocks down
    • Talks with Japan are going well—markets up

    Here’s one thing worth looking at: Someone has been doing well since Liberation Day.

    Yes! The line going straight up since April 2nd is Trump Media. The U.S. dollar and stocks are down.

    Who’s winning?

    What’s Next/What To Follow

    The first is Hidden Forces

    I can’t recommend Demetri Kofinas’ work highly enough. His model is free for the first hour, with no ads. If you want the second hour, which includes a deeper discussion, you have to pay.

    I encourage you to sign up for Hidden Forces. Demetri is a great interviewer and a thoughtful host, and the preparation is impressive.

    The takeaways are:

    • The WhiteHouse meeting with Zelensky signaled a schism with Europe—capital is going home
    • Capital’s search for the location where it is best treated creates massive cross-border flows, which are spiking currency volatility.
    • Current account deficit’s mirror image is capital account surpluses (buying Treasuries and U.S. stocks). If we aim to reduce one, we should also expect the other to decrease.

    The next is Lex Fridman

    I would not recommend the entirety of this podcast. The conversation starts at 30:00. It’s worth listening to the first 20 minutes after that.

    It’s a great example of a leader laying out very, very specific set of steps and a time-frame for executing his plan for Argentina.

    If only our leaders could do the same.

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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
      MacroMashup Newsletter
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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

      Read More
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      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology

      Neil Winward

      AI is accelerating electricity demand beyond grid capacity. This analysis explains the energy crisis forming under the AI boom and the infrastructure cycle ahead.

      Artificial intelligence is accelerating the largest surge in electricity demand in modern American history. Data centers are being built faster than utilities can deliver power to them, and the grid was never designed for this speed or scale of load growth. Everything from national energy security to regional pricing and global technology competition will be shaped by how the United States responds in the next two to five years.

      Most investors are still focused on AI models, software, and chipmakers. These are important, but they are not where the most asymmetric opportunity will come from. The deeper truth is that the next decade will be defined by the energy systems that power AI, not the AI companies themselves. The real opportunity is forming at the infrastructure layer.

      In the full version of this analysis, I cover the specific regions where grid failure risk is rising, the companies that are best positioned to benefit from the AI driven power buildout, the indicators investors should monitor to stay ahead of the curve, and the policy signals that will determine the winners and losers of this new cycle.

      To continue reading, become a MacroMashup subscriber.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

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      Only high-quality macro insights from MacroMashup that help you understand where the world is moving and how to position your portfolio.

      Read More
      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention
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      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention

      Neil Winward

      Repo markets wobble, deficits dictate policy, automation crushes labor, AI rewrites energy math, and AGI risk reshapes geopolitics. The Fourth Turning accelerates.

      This week, global macro stopped whispering and started shouting.

      Liquidity is tightening, repo markets are wobbling, and the Fed’s plumbing is starting to creak under the weight of a $2T annual deficit. Meanwhile:

      • Robotaxis slash labor costs by 80%
      • Amazon prepares for a 75% workforce reduction
      • UBI enters mainstream policy debate
      • Bitcoin falters while gold steals the narrative
      • COP 30 quietly concedes to fossil-fueled AI
      • The shutdown’s aftershocks hit the real economy
      • AGI risk moves from sci-fi to macro driver

      Inside the full MacroMashup:

      ➡ Liquidity stress and the return of fiscal dominance
      ➡ Repo strain and the Fed’s SRF going full throttle
      ➡ Automation’s labor shock + the inevitability of UBI
      ➡ Bitcoin’s narrative crisis vs. gold’s resurgence
      ➡ COP 30, natural gas, and the AI-energy paradox
      ➡ The post-shutdown macro damage
      ➡ The AI Rubicon: AGI, geopolitics, power grids, and capital

      This is the busiest macro week of Q4—and the most consequential.

      👉 Subscribe to read the full analysis

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