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From Tariffs to Bitcoin: How 2025 Markets Keep Defying the Risks
MacroMashup Newsletter

From Tariffs to Bitcoin: How 2025 Markets Keep Defying the Risks

Gold spikes. Data gets political. Deficits swell.

Aug 15, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

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Founder and CEO

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Dakota Ridge Capital

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    From Tariffs to Bitcoin: How 2025 Markets Keep Defying the Risks
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    Markets are scaling a wall of worry built from tariffs, politicized data, swelling deficits, and attacks on the Fed. Behind the noise, liquidity flows are dictating asset prices — rewarding investors who hedge, diversify, and stay nimble.

    Gold Tariff Whiplash

    Gold Tariff Whiplash

    President Trump jolted metals markets with a post floating a 39% tariff on Swiss gold bars. Spot gold spiked above $3,500/oz in a record rally; central banks bought ~120 tons in a week; hedge funds scrambled. Days later, Trump reversed course, sparking a partial pullback but leaving volatility elevated.
    Investor takeaway: Policy-by-tweet can reprice global assets in hours. Portfolios need allocations to policy hedges — gold, TIPS, commodity producers, and increasingly, Bitcoin.

    BLS Under Scrutiny

    Press conference with speaker at podium in front of large financial chart, audience seated, and multiple U.S. flags on stage.
  • July CPI: +0.2% m/m, +2.7% y/y; core CPI at 3.1% vs. 3.0% consensus.
  • Energy costs fell; shelter remained stable.
  • New BLS chief raising concerns about politicized statistics.
  • July PPI: +0.9% m/m;
    • Services costs: +1.1%
    • Goods ex-food & energy: +0.4% — largest jump in three years.
  • Traders now hedge data credibility as well as the numbers themselves — potentially reshaping Fed policy expectations.
  • Markets pricing in a 25–50bps rate cut; 84% probability of a cut.
  • Question remains: Will Jay Powell push back on markets using PPI, core CPI, and retail sales trends as ammunition?
  • Tariffs vs. Deficits

    Split-screen image showing piles of U.S. dollar bills in front of stone columns on the left, and a red downward-trending stock market chart on the right.

    Tariff revenues hit a record $28B in July, on pace for $300B annually. But with a $291B monthly deficit (+10% YoY), Medicare, Social Security, and interest costs overwhelm gains. Less than 10% of federal revenue comes from tariffs, and corporate tax cuts offset half the inflows. Markets are largely pricing out tariff volatility — at least for now.

    Pressure on the Fed

    Split-screen image showing piles of U.S. dollar bills in front of stone columns on the left, and a red downward-trending stock market chart on the right.

    Populist rhetoric about taking control of rate-setting — or abolishing the Fed — is gaining traction at the political fringes. While a shutdown is unlikely, political harassment could lift term premiums, dent reserve currency trust, and inject volatility into FOMC events. Read our related article here

    Equities at Records

    Wall Street traders on the stock exchange floor cheering and raising their hands as market screens display strong gains.

    The S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 have logged 15 all-time highs in 2025. Nearly 80% of S&P firms posted record profits, but gains are concentrated in tech, semis, and mega-caps. Small caps and cyclicals lag. The result: shallow pullbacks, a steady grind higher, and FOMO-driven capital rotation.

    Bitcoin Treasuries Go Mainstream

    Corporate boardroom table covered with stacks of gold coins, business charts scattered across the surface, and a businessman standing in front of a financial graph on a large screen.

    More companies are raising capital to buy and hold Bitcoin, often trading above their BTC net asset value. GAAP accounting allows paper gains to flow into earnings. Strategy ($MSTR) holds >214,000 BTC; roughly 160 public/private firms hold ~4% of total supply. The thesis: hedge against fiat risk and maintain liquidity outside traditional banks.

    Summer 2025 Playbook

    Shiny gold bars connected by glowing digital network lines, symbolizing the intersection of precious metals and blockchain technology.

    Policy volatility, fiscal strain, politicized data, and concentrated market leadership define the current climb. The winners are those with:

    • Exposure to both real and digital assets
    • Agile rebalancing strategies
    • Hedges in place before shocks hit

    In The Markets 

    In The Markets 

    Closing Thoughts

    Fragility is structural. Adaptability is alpha. In 2025, the wall of worry isn’t a metaphor — it’s the market’s foundation.

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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

      Read More
      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology

      Neil Winward

      AI is accelerating electricity demand beyond grid capacity. This analysis explains the energy crisis forming under the AI boom and the infrastructure cycle ahead.

      Artificial intelligence is accelerating the largest surge in electricity demand in modern American history. Data centers are being built faster than utilities can deliver power to them, and the grid was never designed for this speed or scale of load growth. Everything from national energy security to regional pricing and global technology competition will be shaped by how the United States responds in the next two to five years.

      Most investors are still focused on AI models, software, and chipmakers. These are important, but they are not where the most asymmetric opportunity will come from. The deeper truth is that the next decade will be defined by the energy systems that power AI, not the AI companies themselves. The real opportunity is forming at the infrastructure layer.

      In the full version of this analysis, I cover the specific regions where grid failure risk is rising, the companies that are best positioned to benefit from the AI driven power buildout, the indicators investors should monitor to stay ahead of the curve, and the policy signals that will determine the winners and losers of this new cycle.

      To continue reading, become a MacroMashup subscriber.

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      Only high-quality macro insights from MacroMashup that help you understand where the world is moving and how to position your portfolio.

      Read More
      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention

      Neil Winward

      Repo markets wobble, deficits dictate policy, automation crushes labor, AI rewrites energy math, and AGI risk reshapes geopolitics. The Fourth Turning accelerates.

      This week, global macro stopped whispering and started shouting.

      Liquidity is tightening, repo markets are wobbling, and the Fed’s plumbing is starting to creak under the weight of a $2T annual deficit. Meanwhile:

      • Robotaxis slash labor costs by 80%
      • Amazon prepares for a 75% workforce reduction
      • UBI enters mainstream policy debate
      • Bitcoin falters while gold steals the narrative
      • COP 30 quietly concedes to fossil-fueled AI
      • The shutdown’s aftershocks hit the real economy
      • AGI risk moves from sci-fi to macro driver

      Inside the full MacroMashup:

      ➡ Liquidity stress and the return of fiscal dominance
      ➡ Repo strain and the Fed’s SRF going full throttle
      ➡ Automation’s labor shock + the inevitability of UBI
      ➡ Bitcoin’s narrative crisis vs. gold’s resurgence
      ➡ COP 30, natural gas, and the AI-energy paradox
      ➡ The post-shutdown macro damage
      ➡ The AI Rubicon: AGI, geopolitics, power grids, and capital

      This is the busiest macro week of Q4—and the most consequential.

      👉 Subscribe to read the full analysis

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