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From Tariffs to Bitcoin: How 2025 Markets Keep Defying the Risks
MacroMashup Newsletter

From Tariffs to Bitcoin: How 2025 Markets Keep Defying the Risks

Gold spikes. Data gets political. Deficits swell.

Aug 15, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

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Founder and CEO

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Dakota Ridge Capital

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    From Tariffs to Bitcoin: How 2025 Markets Keep Defying the Risks
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    Markets are scaling a wall of worry built from tariffs, politicized data, swelling deficits, and attacks on the Fed. Behind the noise, liquidity flows are dictating asset prices — rewarding investors who hedge, diversify, and stay nimble.

    Gold Tariff Whiplash

    Gold Tariff Whiplash

    President Trump jolted metals markets with a post floating a 39% tariff on Swiss gold bars. Spot gold spiked above $3,500/oz in a record rally; central banks bought ~120 tons in a week; hedge funds scrambled. Days later, Trump reversed course, sparking a partial pullback but leaving volatility elevated.
    Investor takeaway: Policy-by-tweet can reprice global assets in hours. Portfolios need allocations to policy hedges — gold, TIPS, commodity producers, and increasingly, Bitcoin.

    BLS Under Scrutiny

    Press conference with speaker at podium in front of large financial chart, audience seated, and multiple U.S. flags on stage.
  • July CPI: +0.2% m/m, +2.7% y/y; core CPI at 3.1% vs. 3.0% consensus.
  • Energy costs fell; shelter remained stable.
  • New BLS chief raising concerns about politicized statistics.
  • July PPI: +0.9% m/m;
    • Services costs: +1.1%
    • Goods ex-food & energy: +0.4% — largest jump in three years.
  • Traders now hedge data credibility as well as the numbers themselves — potentially reshaping Fed policy expectations.
  • Markets pricing in a 25–50bps rate cut; 84% probability of a cut.
  • Question remains: Will Jay Powell push back on markets using PPI, core CPI, and retail sales trends as ammunition?
  • Tariffs vs. Deficits

    Split-screen image showing piles of U.S. dollar bills in front of stone columns on the left, and a red downward-trending stock market chart on the right.

    Tariff revenues hit a record $28B in July, on pace for $300B annually. But with a $291B monthly deficit (+10% YoY), Medicare, Social Security, and interest costs overwhelm gains. Less than 10% of federal revenue comes from tariffs, and corporate tax cuts offset half the inflows. Markets are largely pricing out tariff volatility — at least for now.

    Pressure on the Fed

    Split-screen image showing piles of U.S. dollar bills in front of stone columns on the left, and a red downward-trending stock market chart on the right.

    Populist rhetoric about taking control of rate-setting — or abolishing the Fed — is gaining traction at the political fringes. While a shutdown is unlikely, political harassment could lift term premiums, dent reserve currency trust, and inject volatility into FOMC events. Read our related article here

    Equities at Records

    Wall Street traders on the stock exchange floor cheering and raising their hands as market screens display strong gains.

    The S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 have logged 15 all-time highs in 2025. Nearly 80% of S&P firms posted record profits, but gains are concentrated in tech, semis, and mega-caps. Small caps and cyclicals lag. The result: shallow pullbacks, a steady grind higher, and FOMO-driven capital rotation.

    Bitcoin Treasuries Go Mainstream

    Corporate boardroom table covered with stacks of gold coins, business charts scattered across the surface, and a businessman standing in front of a financial graph on a large screen.

    More companies are raising capital to buy and hold Bitcoin, often trading above their BTC net asset value. GAAP accounting allows paper gains to flow into earnings. Strategy ($MSTR) holds >214,000 BTC; roughly 160 public/private firms hold ~4% of total supply. The thesis: hedge against fiat risk and maintain liquidity outside traditional banks.

    Summer 2025 Playbook

    Shiny gold bars connected by glowing digital network lines, symbolizing the intersection of precious metals and blockchain technology.

    Policy volatility, fiscal strain, politicized data, and concentrated market leadership define the current climb. The winners are those with:

    • Exposure to both real and digital assets
    • Agile rebalancing strategies
    • Hedges in place before shocks hit

    In The Markets 

    In The Markets 

    Closing Thoughts

    Fragility is structural. Adaptability is alpha. In 2025, the wall of worry isn’t a metaphor — it’s the market’s foundation.

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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      Navigating History Repeats and Why It Is Different This Time
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Navigating History Repeats and Why It Is Different This Time

      Neil Winward

      Explore this week’s market shifts, from Goldilocks conditions to U.S. government-led industrial investments, precious metals rallies, and the AI circular economy. Learn when to hold, fold, and navigate policy-driven opportunities.

      Macro Pulse: Top 3 Market Shifts This Week

      Goldilocks Grinds On — Until the Chairs Move

      Goldilocks is still loving the music—but, as every seasoned player knows, when the chairs start moving, the music ends fast.
      Translation: It’s a bullish bonanza, but risks are lurking and seats are limited. Watch who’s still standing when the lights flicker.

       Precious Metals & Bitcoin — All That Glitters

      Gold and silver surged this week alongside Bitcoin. The inflation-hedge narrative is back—layered this time with shutdown drama and geopolitical paranoia.
      Bitcoin isn’t just speculation anymore; it’s “digital gold” for a market that doesn’t trust that politicians (or hackers) can’t flip the switch.

      Reason for the rally: The U.S. government’s latest shutdown spectacle—a masterclass in dysfunction.

      “Nobody really thinks Washington will fix itself, but if we pretend long enough, at least gold goes up.”

      America’s ‘V.C.’ Portfolio — Four to Watch

      Not your grandfather’s industrial policy. The U.S. now holds stakes in Intel, MP Materials, Lithium Americas, and Trilogy Metals—a move straight from Xi’s playbook.
      These firms outperform because Uncle Sam isn’t just printing dollars anymore; he’s printing term sheets and permits.

      Call it statecraft, call it crowdsourced national security—just don’t ignore it.

      Quick Hits

      • Labor Market: Job growth is cooling just enough for Powell to sound dovish—still “just right.”
      • S&P 500: Breadth improving—mid-caps finally joining the party.
      • Energy Infrastructure: $1T grid upgrade wave, $50B natural gas expansion = transition pragmatism.
      • AI Capex: OpenAI alone projects $1T in long-term commitments.
      • Investor Dilemma: Same as always—when to sell, when to keep dancing. Nobody rings the bell at the top.

      This week’s deep dive: How America became its own venture capitalist, why hyperscalers are building a circular AI economy, and whether Goldilocks is glancing at the exit or just finding another chair.

      ➡️ To keep reading, please subscribe for only $9 monthly.

      Read More
      Precious Metals Ascendant: Why Gold, Silver, and Copper Are Back in the Spotlight
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Precious Metals Ascendant: Why Gold, Silver, and Copper Are Back in the Spotlight

      Neil Winward

      MacroMashup Debrief

      Gold isn’t just glimmering—it’s signaling a deeper structural shift in global finance. Silver, copper, and platinum are no longer sidekicks. They’re now central to both industrial growth and investor portfolios.

      This week’s MacroMashup debrief explores why metals are back in focus—and why this cycle looks different from those before.

      Key Takeaways

      • Central banks are buying gold at record levels while trimming Treasuries.
      • Fiat debasement is now a feature, not a bug.
      • Industrial demand for silver, copper, and platinum is accelerating due to grid expansion, EVs, and defense.
      • Supply bottlenecks (from missiles to mining) make metals a geopolitical flashpoint.

      Historical Context

      Gold has experienced three major bull runs—in the 1970s, the 2000s, and now. A crisis, policy shift, or geopolitical event sparked each. Today’s rally is different: it’s being driven by central banks and global power realignment.

      👉 Full breakdown of these cycles, what central banks are really signaling, and how portfolios should adapt is available in the premium edition.

      Metals are no longer “alternative” assets. They’re fast becoming core reserves and strategic allocations.

      ➡️ To access the full deep dive—including charts, history, and investor positioning—subscribe to MacroMashup Premium for only 9$/mo.

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      The Fed’s Theater, Gold’s Triumph, and Gen Z’s Meltdown
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Fed’s Theater, Gold’s Triumph, and Gen Z’s Meltdown

      Neil Winward

      Another 25bps Fed charade, gold + Bitcoin crush the S&P, AI guts Gen Z’s job market, and foreign money returns with a hedge.

      The Fed’s Theater, Gold’s Triumph, and Gen Z’s Meltdown

      Jerome Powell on a financial stage with gold bars and Bitcoin glowing, symbolizing Fed theater, dollar decline, and Gen Z job loss.

      The Great 25 Basis Points Charade

      Why It’s Time to End the Fed’s Kabuki

      Another month, another Fed press conference. Jerome Powell delivered the most telegraphed 25bps cut of the decade, and markets barely yawned (although, after they slept on it, they liked it better).

      • S&P 500? Opened flat, closed flat. In between: wild swings as Powell tried to say nothing while pretending to say something.
      • Theatrics aside, the real question is: what’s the point of this performance?

      The Fed has become a hostage to market expectations. Every move is pre-priced. Every word is rehearsed. And the “independence” fiction is stretched thin.

      Takeaway: Rate-setting has already been ceded to markets. The Fed should admit it—and stick to plumbing fixes like repo, lending, and shadow-bank supervision. Until then, we’re watching monetary improv, not policy.

      Gold, Silver, and the End of Dollar Exceptionalism

      Giant gold bars and silver coins rising as the U.S. dollar crumbles, showing metals outperforming stocks and dollar weakness.

      While Powell’s kabuki played out, gold and silver quietly tripled the S&P 500’s YTD returns.

      • Gold/S&P ratio just broke a multi-year base—the same setup that preceded monster runs in the 1970s and 2000s.
      • For the first time ever, the U.S. is a net importer of physical gold.
      • BRICS nations are doubling down on reserves. Trump’s tariff threats only deepen their resolve to build gold-backed trade corridors.

      Signals missed by the mainstream:

      • Gold and Bitcoin are both outpacing equities.
      • Scarcity—metallic and digital—is the new hedge as fiat dilution accelerates.

      Dollar exceptionalism is ending, quietly, while news anchors chatter about meme stocks.

      AI Is Annihilating Gen Z’s Career Hopes

      Empty office with fading Gen Z workers and glowing AI circuits, illustrating AI job losses and collapsing credit scores.

      The business cycle has snapped. Productivity is up and boosting tech earnings. Gen Z jobs are vanishing.

      • Tens of thousands of entry-level knowledge roles are gone in tech and services.
      • Average Gen Z FICO scores fell 3 points—the steepest drop since 2008.
      • 14% saw a 50-point nosedive, locking them out of mortgages and credit.

      The “J-curve” optimists say recovery will come. The catch? No one knows where. AI has so far freed people from paychecks, rather than giving them a new pathway to shine.

      Investor lens: If the 20-somethings can’t climb the ladder, consumer demand—especially housing—gets kneecapped. The only asymmetric bet Gen Z has is crypto.

      Foreign Money Returns But With a Hedge

      World map with capital flows into U.S. equities while the dollar weakens, showing foreign investment with currency hedges.

      “Liberation Day” saw foreigners dump U.S. assets. Now they’re back—but hedged.

      • Currency-hedged funds dominate inflows.
      • Foreign ownership of Treasuries is at a record, but the dollar is still down 11% YTD.
      • International investors are treating the U.S. like any other ex-growth developed market: buy equities, short the dollar.

      Decoupling confirmed: The S&P can rise while the dollar falls. This is the new playbook.

      America Bends the Knee to China

      Glowing yuan rising over a cracked U.S. dollar, with Belt and Road corridors of gold vaults, symbolizing China’s financial rise.

      Official rhetoric says “pushing back on China.” Reality says economic feudalism.

      • Tariff deadlines keep sliding; supply chains stay tethered.
      • Beijing is amassing gold and silver, with 30% of trade now settling in yuan, a 10-year high.
      • Belt & Road vaults let borrowers repo gold locally, bypassing Treasuries.

      This is the architecture of a new monetary regime. Corridor by corridor, gold is being re-monetized. The U.S. political class? Still playing catch-up. But at least they’re in the race.

      Meanwhile in Windsor: Pageantry and Protest

      Trump celebrated in royal pageantry inside Windsor Castle, while protest projections light the walls outside.

      As the U.S. kneels economically, Britain rolled out the literal red carpet.

      • Trump feted at Windsor Castle in full royal regalia: horses, chariots, fanfare.
      • Outside: activist artists projection-mapped Trump and Epstein across the castle walls during dinner. Four arrests, little coverage.

      Visual metaphor of the week: Gilded decline inside, scandal suppressed outside.

      In The Markets

      Closing Note: Macro’s Smoke and Mirrors

      The week ends in monetary fog.

      • Gold and Bitcoin are flashing green.
      • Gen Z’s labor market is a demolition zone.
      • Dollar weakness no longer blocks equity strength.

      The inflation that matters isn’t CPI or PPI. It’s the fiscal and monetary inflation of financial assets. Stay uninvested, and you’ll be left behind.

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