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From Tokenization to Tensions: Markets Spin as Reality Bites and Rare Earths Rule
MacroMashup Newsletter

From Tokenization to Tensions: Markets Spin as Reality Bites and Rare Earths Rule

The themes that drive your portfolio

Jul 4, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

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Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    From Tokenization to Tensions: Markets Spin as Reality Bites and Rare Earths Rule
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    Robinhood’s European foray into tokenized private shares isn’t just a shiny fintech experiment—it’s the beginning of a global structural shift. The firm launched tokenized stocks, including access to pre-IPO giants like SpaceX and OpenAI, for European investors only. U.S. users? Still on the outside looking in.

    How Tokenization Works

    1. Custody: Real-world shares are held by a regulated custodian—each token is backed 1:1.
    2. Token Creation: Assets are minted on blockchain platforms like Ethereum or Arbitrum.
    3. Smart Contracts: These automate ownership, dividend payments, compliance, and even trading logic.
    4. Access: Investors use digital wallets. Instant settlement, 24/7 trading, and fractional ownership are standard.
    5. Secondary Markets: Tokenized assets trade more fluidly than traditional ones, especially off-market hours.

    Why It Matters

    • Democratization, for real: Retail investors get access to pre-IPO equity, long the domain of VC elites.
    • Structural Risk: Tokens might deviate from the value of the underlying asset. Governance is still evolving.
    • Robinhood’s Blockchain Bet: Their vision? Make crypto and tokenized equities as seamless as plumbing.
    • Regulatory Arbitrage: Europe’s friendlier sandbox enabled the move. Robinhood’s CEO is now openly lobbying the SEC to catch up.

    The Bill Formerly Known as OBBB

    The Bill Formerly Known as OBBB

    In a move that only Washington could stage-manage, the “One Big Beautiful Bill” was stripped of its name under budget reconciliation rules—thanks to the Byrd Rule. It now lives on as simply “the act.”

    • Schumer’s Challenge: The name was struck down on procedural grounds.
    • Drama Ensued: Schumer dubbed it “the big ugly betrayal.” Republicans countered with tax-cut talking points.
    • Energy Provisions Softened: While Trump loyalists attacked the bill’s climate credits, many of them stayed—albeit weakened.
    • Distraction or Strategy? Trump and Elon traded barbs again, stealing headlines and perhaps masking the fiscal implications.
    • The House voted for no amendments and chose simply to accept or reject the Senate-passed version. Hakeem Jeffries decided to extend his “magic minute” to over 8 hours, solidifying GOP votes in the process.
    • By a margin of 218-214 in the House, Trump will get his way and sign the legislation on Independence Day.

    Data vs. Narrative: The Summer’s Economic Rorschach Test

    The numbers are messy—and investors are spinning stories faster than the Fed can issue statements.

    • GDP shrank in Q1 (-0.5%), but consumer spending surprised (+1.2%).
    • Inflation cooled, but wage growth won’t budge.
    • Volatility spiked, then disappeared.
    • Non-Farm Payrolls were stronger than expected: 147,000 added and unemployment slightly lower. Prior months revised up. Slams the door on a July rate cut.
    • Narratives diverge: Analysts can now pick a data point to support almost any position.

    This isn’t just noise—it’s a signal: the old macro playbook doesn’t work anymore. Recession, reflation, soft landing? Choose your own adventure.

    Rare Earths = Rare Security

    Rare Earths = Rare Security

    China just re-tightened export controls on rare earths. The message: when it comes to critical inputs, Beijing still holds the cards.

    • 75%+ of U.S. defense platforms rely on rare earths sourced from China.
    • Temporary truce: A new trade deal briefly softens the blow, but the underlying dependency remains.
    • Inflation tailwinds ahead: Scarcity ripples through semiconductors, EVs, and defense supply chains.

    The next arms race may be fought not with tanks, but with cobalt contracts and lithium chokepoints.

    The AI Cliff: Where Entry-Level Jobs Go to Die

    The AI Cliff

    AI isn’t just changing jobs—it’s deleting the bottom rung of the career ladder.

    • 78,000 tech jobs lost to AI this year.
    • 40% of firms admit they’re using AI to replace—not just augment—workers.
    • Implication: Gen Z enters a workforce with no entry-level buffer. On-the-job training is being skipped.
    Losing that first rung costs more than confidence. Studies show a six-month delay can slash lifetime earnings by $20,000 or more.

    Firms like KPMG are trying to adapt—automating grunt work and assigning more complex tasks earlier. But the broader system isn’t keeping pace.

    From Financial Nihilism to Meme-Driven Politics

    When you can’t buy a home, can’t get a job, and can’t trust the market—the only thing left is to meme.

    • Home prices are 7.5x median income—worse than 2008.
    • Student debt + inflation + AI anxiety = financial nihilism.
    • New outlets: Speculation via meme stocks, sports betting, and crypto.

    This isn’t irrational—it’s desperation. Platforms make risk frictionless; volatility is a feature.

    The Rise of Meme-ocracy: Zohran Mamdani’s Viral Win

    The Rise of Meme-ocracy

    New York’s mayoral primary just delivered a signal to the establishment: traditional power structures are no match for meme momentum.

    • Mamdani defeated Andrew Cuomo without big donors or institutional support.
    • Campaign playbook: TikTok, memes, creator collabs, and policy populism.
    • Platform: Free transit, rent freezes, city-owned grocery chains.

    For many under 40, Mamdani didn’t just win—he validated their view that politics, like investing, now runs on virality. Attention won, but he won’t deliver. Watch for the backlash when that happens.

    MacroMashup Playbook

    1. Don’t ignore tokenization. It’s not just fintech—it’s a parallel market architecture.
    2. Rare earths = inflation vector. Own supply-chain hedges.
    3. Watch the jobs ladder. Entry-level erosion is a long-term risk to consumption and trust.
    4. Gen Z isn’t checked out—they’re checking out of your system. That has investment and policy consequences.

    In The Markets

    Maret Snapshot
    • S&P 500 to all-time-high.
    • Precious metals remain robust.
    • BTC pushes higher.
    • Treasuries weaken as rate cuts fade with stronger jobs data.
    • July has seen strong stock market performance ⅔ of the time in the last 30 years.

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      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

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      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology

      Neil Winward

      AI is accelerating electricity demand beyond grid capacity. This analysis explains the energy crisis forming under the AI boom and the infrastructure cycle ahead.

      Artificial intelligence is accelerating the largest surge in electricity demand in modern American history. Data centers are being built faster than utilities can deliver power to them, and the grid was never designed for this speed or scale of load growth. Everything from national energy security to regional pricing and global technology competition will be shaped by how the United States responds in the next two to five years.

      Most investors are still focused on AI models, software, and chipmakers. These are important, but they are not where the most asymmetric opportunity will come from. The deeper truth is that the next decade will be defined by the energy systems that power AI, not the AI companies themselves. The real opportunity is forming at the infrastructure layer.

      In the full version of this analysis, I cover the specific regions where grid failure risk is rising, the companies that are best positioned to benefit from the AI driven power buildout, the indicators investors should monitor to stay ahead of the curve, and the policy signals that will determine the winners and losers of this new cycle.

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      Only high-quality macro insights from MacroMashup that help you understand where the world is moving and how to position your portfolio.

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      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Liquidity Crunch, Fiscal Dominance, and Humanity’s Last Invention

      Neil Winward

      Repo markets wobble, deficits dictate policy, automation crushes labor, AI rewrites energy math, and AGI risk reshapes geopolitics. The Fourth Turning accelerates.

      This week, global macro stopped whispering and started shouting.

      Liquidity is tightening, repo markets are wobbling, and the Fed’s plumbing is starting to creak under the weight of a $2T annual deficit. Meanwhile:

      • Robotaxis slash labor costs by 80%
      • Amazon prepares for a 75% workforce reduction
      • UBI enters mainstream policy debate
      • Bitcoin falters while gold steals the narrative
      • COP 30 quietly concedes to fossil-fueled AI
      • The shutdown’s aftershocks hit the real economy
      • AGI risk moves from sci-fi to macro driver

      Inside the full MacroMashup:

      ➡ Liquidity stress and the return of fiscal dominance
      ➡ Repo strain and the Fed’s SRF going full throttle
      ➡ Automation’s labor shock + the inevitability of UBI
      ➡ Bitcoin’s narrative crisis vs. gold’s resurgence
      ➡ COP 30, natural gas, and the AI-energy paradox
      ➡ The post-shutdown macro damage
      ➡ The AI Rubicon: AGI, geopolitics, power grids, and capital

      This is the busiest macro week of Q4—and the most consequential.

      👉 Subscribe to read the full analysis

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