HomeRight AerrowInsightsSepratorMacroMashupSeparator
Is China the Villain in World Trade? Depends Who You Ask
MacroMashup Newsletter

Is China the Villain in World Trade? Depends Who You Ask

China holds most of the cards, and tariffs may be winding down, but not without some casualties.

May 2, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

|

Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

Book a free energy consultation

here
    Is China the Villain in World Trade? Depends Who You Ask
    Get our weekly MacroMashup newsletters.
    Thank you! Your submission has been received!
    Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.

    Welcome to Macro Mashup, the weekly newsletter that distills the content from key voices on macroeconomics, geopolitics, and energy in less than 7 minutes. Thank you for subscribing!

    Macro Mashup aims to bring together the greatest minds in Finance and Economics who care deeply about current U.S. and international affairs. We study the latest news and laws that affect our economy, money, and lives, so you don't have to.

    Tune in to our channels and join our newsletter, podcast, or community to stay informed so you can make smarter decisions to protect your wealth.

    Trump’s Tariff Retreat: China Plays the Long Game

    Sun Tzu advised against direct confrontation when you’re at a disadvantage. A 145% tariff? That’s not subtle.

    What’s Happening?

    • Trump says a deal with China is inevitable—but tariffs won’t be eliminated.
    • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent calls the move “basically an embargo.”
    • U.S. container traffic is down 64%—ports are empty, shelves will be too.
    • Small business owners are eating inventory and facing shutdowns.
    • 78% of U.S. military weapons rely on Chinese materials. That’s a problem.

    Also: China controls rare earth exports. And reshoring isn’t exactly a weekend project.

    Who Really Needs a Deal More?

    • China has a mountain of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. stocks.
    • It manufactures the goods we and the goods we need to make goods.
    • It’s entangled in our military supply chain.

    Short answer: China has the leverageall of it.

    How Trump Accidentally Helped Elect Mark Carney

    In one of the wildest political pivots in Canadian history, Donald Trump made himself a campaign issue north of the border—and it backfired.

    Quick rewind:

    • Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives held a 25-point lead in polls.
    • Trump called Canada’s border “artificially drawn” and hinted at annexation.
    • Canadians rallied behind Carney, former Bank of England governor, and political newcomer.
    • Carney framed the election as a fight for sovereignty—not policy.

    Result: Liberals win 167 seats. Not an outright majority, but a win—and a direct slap at Trump’s rhetoric.

    Fallout:

    • Tariffs incoming on minerals and energy.
    • Intelligence sharing (Five Eyes) cooling down.
    • Canadian trade reorients toward Europe and Asia.

    Trump may have redefined the U.S.-Canada relationship—but not in a good way.

    Renewables Work… Until They Don’t

    Spain and Portugal just experienced one of their worst blackouts. The reason? Cloudy skies.

    The chain reaction:

    • Solar output dropped 15 GW in 5 seconds—60% of Spain’s electricity load.
    • No spinning generators means no inertia, no grid stability.
    • Water stopped pumping. Streets went dark.
    • The backup plan? Didn’t exist. Batteries weren’t enough.

    Let’s do the math:
    To fill a 15 GW hole over 4 hours, you’d need 60 GWh of storage.
    The entire U.S. battery fleet is currently 37 GWh.

    Takeaway:
    A 100% renewable grid is not possible without:

    • Grid-forming inverters
    • Synchronous condensers
    • Massive storage
    • Real redundancy

    California, take notes.

    Washington Update: The Tax Cut Tug-of-War

    Trump’s fiscal legacy hinges on the next reconciliation bill. Progress is murky.

    The ask:

    • Permanently extend TCJA tax cuts (valued at $4.5 trillion).
    • Eliminate federal taxes on tips, overtime, and Social Security income.
    • Dismantle and repackage parts of the Inflation Reduction Act.

    The holdup:

    • Memorial Day was the goal. Now, July 4th is the maybe.
    • House wants $1.5 trillion in spending cuts.
    • Senate? Just $4 billion. That's a canyon, not a gap.

    Bonus drama:
    DOGE’s original $2 trillion chainsaw program has been slashed to $160 billion—some ongoing. Musk has quietly exited stage left—to fix the Tesla stock freefall.

    In The Markets

    Perceptions vs. Reality—who’s winning?

    Major indices have recovered all their losses since Liberation Day.

    Retail kept buying, while institutions squealed.

    The developing consensus that tariffs are getting diluted, plus robust tech earnings, drove stocks nearly 9% higher over eight sessions.

    In The Markets—Chart to Watch

    The capital to fuel that run came from gold (gold line, chart below, left-hand axis), while bitcoin (blue line, right-hand axis) diverged and continued upwards with stocks, creeping back close to $100,000. Real gold and digital gold are parting company.

    Are we out of the woods yet?

    Far from it.

    Forecasts among brokerage houses and betting markets about a recession are beginning to align:

    • Kalshi: -0.6%
    • Goldman Sachs: -0.8%
    • Morgan Stanley: -1.4%
    • Polymarket: -1% to -2%

    Actual Q1 GDP came in at -0.3%. Kalshi, the NYC prediction market, was closest. The market can price anything but uncertainty. If Trump—or Bessent—were to articulate a plan and stick to it, the market would likely push higher.

    Businesses need tariff deals quickly, or they will deplete their inventories with premium-priced replacements stranded at ports in China. Shelves will empty.🤞

    What’s Next/What To Follow

    Love them or roll your eyes—these four keep dominating the tech-business podcast charts. Loud, opinionated, worth skimming at least once a month.

    Brunell interviews Pysh, a former helicopter commander and current Bitcoin VC. Not into crypto? Might not be for you. But if Bitcoin’s your thing, this is essential listening.

    Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

    Subscribe to MacroMashup for market breakdowns like this, straight to your inbox—without the noise.

    1. If you want to get involved in clean energy and take advantage of the generous tax credits the government offers, book a complimentary call with my advisory firm, Dakota Ridge Capital here
    2. Do you prefer video? You can now watch MacroMashup on our YouTube channel - or, if audio is your preference, tune in on Spotify or Apple
    3. We are always open to collaborations, whether clean energy or macroeconomics. Just send an email to contact@macromashup.com
    4. If you enjoy this newsletter, share it on X here, or email it to a friend by clicking on the button below.
    Help others learn, click to share
      Neil Winward

      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

      BOOK A CALL

      READY TO TAKE ACTION ON YOUR ENERGY PROJECT? BOOK A COMPLIMENTARY, ZERO-OBLIGATION CONSULTATION TO SEE HOW WE CAN HELP YOU.

      Book Here
      vectorvector
      Markets Adjust to Policy Drift as Powell’s Successor Nears
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Markets Adjust to Policy Drift as Powell’s Successor Nears

      Neil Winward

      Metals outperform, bitcoin cools, and custom silicon reshapes tech leadership in a year defined by policy uncertainty.

      Markets have already priced next week’s rate cut, reducing the December meeting to a procedural event. The surprise is political rather than monetary. Donald Trump has telegraphed that he has selected Jerome Powell’s successor and will announce the new chair early next year. Investors are trading under two regimes at once: the Fed we have, and the Fed about to arrive.

      That transition matters. It introduces fresh uncertainty into term premia at a time when markets had hoped for clarity and stability. With the policy anchor shifting, asset leadership is starting to rearrange itself.

      Gold and silver are the first to reflect the drift. Both metals are breaking higher as investors hedge the possibility that real yields will not return to their pre-pandemic ranges. Bitcoin, despite its “hard money” narrative, has trailed metals and equities throughout 2025. In a year where geopolitical and policy risks dominate, assets with sovereign and central-bank sponsorship continue to outperform instruments that rely on sentiment or brand identity for support.

      Inside equities, the AI narrative is broadening. Google and Amazon are amplifying investments in custom silicon, reducing Nvidia’s dominance and creating a more distributed hardware ecosystem. The era of AI as a single-ticker trade is ending. As money cheapens and capex accelerates, the economics of who controls compute—and the energy required to run it—becomes a macro factor rather than a niche technical variable.

      Geopolitical risk remains a muted but persistent backdrop. The war in Ukraine continues with no clear endgame. Markets have partially priced it out, but it still shapes defense spending, energy flows, and Western political cohesion. None of this is peripheral; together, these dynamics form a single regime shift rather than disconnected storylines.

      The through-line is that the cloud is becoming physical.

      Compute is migrating from an abstract idea to a resource-heavy system of power lines, land, cooling, and policy. The market is beginning to price the shift from software narratives to the infrastructure that fuels them.

      This Week’s Deep Dive

      The full deep dive examines how these forces converge in a real project: a giga-scale, multi-fuel energy–compute campus—and why it illustrates the investment architecture behind a potential 2.5x clean-energy opportunity. To access the complete analysis and investor notes, become a paid subscriber for only $0.30 per day. If you’re not quite ready for that, remember you can try the 7-day free trial.

      Read More
      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The K-Shaped Economy: Winners, Losers, and the New Macro Divide

      Neil Winward

      A Bloomberg-style deep dive into the K-shaped economy — why some sectors boom while others break, how policy fuels inequality, and what it means for investors, AI-era labor markets, and geopolitical stability.

      Markets ended the short week in a strange state of desperate optimism: assets drifted higher, volatility flickered, and everyone tried to pretend that the macro cracks widening underneath the surface were simply “holiday noise.” They weren’t.

      Across Bitcoin, metals, equities, and policy, the tape told one story: a system pulling apart in two directions, exactly like the economy itself.

      Bitcoin: Stuck in Neutral

      Bitcoin spent the week trapped in the high-80s, unable to break out, unable to break down.

      Bulls call the range resilience.

      Bears call it exhaustion.

      Both are right.

      The digital-gold narrative has stalled. Bitcoin is behaving like an asset waiting for a macro catalyst big enough to justify direction. Until then: sideways, with noise.

      Precious Metals: Quiet Accumulation, Rising Pressure

      Gold and silver continue consolidating at higher levels. They’re not breaking out, but they’re not giving up ground either.

      Driving forces:

      • real rates wobbling

      • central bank accumulation

      • retail investors quietly buying insurance

      • rising geopolitical uncertainty

      This is classic coiled-spring behavior. Metals are building pressure, not losing it.

      S&P 500: A Split Personality Markets Don’t Want to Acknowledge

      On the surface, the index looks fine. Underneath, dispersion borders on schizophrenic.

      Nvidia is the poster child.

      After blowing out earnings, the stock spiked nearly 4 percent to 193, then immediately became a battlefield.

      • Over 100,000 contracts traded at the 200 strike in a single morning

      • Implied volatility collapsed by more than half

      • Traders aggressively sold calls

      • Price swings hit six to eight dollars per day

      Record revenues and guidance on one side; options-driven churn on the other. Nvidia isn’t trading like a stock. It’s trading like a volatility event.

      The broader index hides this dynamic, but the internals scream: fragile momentum.

      Geopolitics: Diplomacy on a Tightrope

      Several stories converged:

      • Ukraine accepted a U.S.-brokered peace framework “in principle,” with Russian acceptance unresolved

      • The White House previewed an ACA extension to blunt premium spikes ahead of 2026

      • Supreme Court tariff rulings added another layer of economic risk

      • Energy markets reacted to rising tension in the Middle East and Taiwan

      Each headline nudged markets, but none brought clarity. They simply added more noise to an already conflicted backdrop.

      Policy: The Fed Is in Open Disagreement

      If the market was hoping for certainty, the Federal Reserve delivered the opposite.

      • The street wants a rate cut

      • Inflation remains too sticky

      • Jobs data is weakening

      • Consumer sentiment is deteriorating

      • Fed governors are openly contradicting one another

      December no longer feels like a routine policy meeting. It feels like a political knife-fight happening in public.

      The central bank is divided, the narrative is fractured, and markets can sense it.

      Investor Mood: Cross-Currents, Not Consensus

      Some traders are still clinging to the soft-landing narrative.

      Others are piling into gold, cash, short duration, and defensive flows.

      Volatility spikes, fades, reappears.

      Every time a Fed voice speaks, the bid shifts.

      There is no unified market psychology. Only cross-currents.

      Bottom Line of the Free Section

      Markets are drifting not because conditions are stable, but because no single narrative has enough conviction to dominate.

      Bitcoin stuck.

      Gold coiled.

      Equities split.

      Policy chaotic.

      Geopolitics unresolved.

      This is not a market preparing for collapse.

      It’s a market preparing for redistribution — of capital, of opportunity, of risk.

      And that brings us to the real story.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

      Read More
      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      The Real AI Boom: Why the Largest Investment Cycle of the Next Decade Is Energy, Not Technology

      Neil Winward

      AI is accelerating electricity demand beyond grid capacity. This analysis explains the energy crisis forming under the AI boom and the infrastructure cycle ahead.

      Artificial intelligence is accelerating the largest surge in electricity demand in modern American history. Data centers are being built faster than utilities can deliver power to them, and the grid was never designed for this speed or scale of load growth. Everything from national energy security to regional pricing and global technology competition will be shaped by how the United States responds in the next two to five years.

      Most investors are still focused on AI models, software, and chipmakers. These are important, but they are not where the most asymmetric opportunity will come from. The deeper truth is that the next decade will be defined by the energy systems that power AI, not the AI companies themselves. The real opportunity is forming at the infrastructure layer.

      In the full version of this analysis, I cover the specific regions where grid failure risk is rising, the companies that are best positioned to benefit from the AI driven power buildout, the indicators investors should monitor to stay ahead of the curve, and the policy signals that will determine the winners and losers of this new cycle.

      To continue reading, become a MacroMashup subscriber.

      Subscribe to MacroMashup to unlock this full analysis

      No spam. No promotions.

      Only high-quality macro insights from MacroMashup that help you understand where the world is moving and how to position your portfolio.

      Read More
      Sustainable energy project investment
      IRA Report To Smarter Investing
      Unlock the Opportunities of the Inflation Reduction Act!​ Are you ready to stay ahead in today's shifting economic landscape? Our comprehensive white paper breaks down the Inflation Reduction Act and reveals the key benefits, incentives, and strategies your business needs to capitalize on. Learn how to optimize your financial planning, leverage tax credits, and position your company for sustainable growth.
      Pre-order now to get the insights and actionable steps that can give your business a competitive edge.
      New Version Release Date: 12/10/2024
      Thank you! Your submission has been received!
      Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.
      Close icon