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Is China the Villain in World Trade? Depends Who You Ask
MacroMashup Newsletter

Is China the Villain in World Trade? Depends Who You Ask

China holds most of the cards, and tariffs may be winding down, but not without some casualties.

May 2, 2025
Neil Winward

Author:

Neil Winward

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Founder and CEO

of

Dakota Ridge Capital

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    Trump’s Tariff Retreat: China Plays the Long Game

    Sun Tzu advised against direct confrontation when you’re at a disadvantage. A 145% tariff? That’s not subtle.

    What’s Happening?

    • Trump says a deal with China is inevitable—but tariffs won’t be eliminated.
    • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent calls the move “basically an embargo.”
    • U.S. container traffic is down 64%—ports are empty, shelves will be too.
    • Small business owners are eating inventory and facing shutdowns.
    • 78% of U.S. military weapons rely on Chinese materials. That’s a problem.

    Also: China controls rare earth exports. And reshoring isn’t exactly a weekend project.

    Who Really Needs a Deal More?

    • China has a mountain of U.S. Treasuries and U.S. stocks.
    • It manufactures the goods we and the goods we need to make goods.
    • It’s entangled in our military supply chain.

    Short answer: China has the leverageall of it.

    How Trump Accidentally Helped Elect Mark Carney

    In one of the wildest political pivots in Canadian history, Donald Trump made himself a campaign issue north of the border—and it backfired.

    Quick rewind:

    • Pierre Poilievre’s Conservatives held a 25-point lead in polls.
    • Trump called Canada’s border “artificially drawn” and hinted at annexation.
    • Canadians rallied behind Carney, former Bank of England governor, and political newcomer.
    • Carney framed the election as a fight for sovereignty—not policy.

    Result: Liberals win 167 seats. Not an outright majority, but a win—and a direct slap at Trump’s rhetoric.

    Fallout:

    • Tariffs incoming on minerals and energy.
    • Intelligence sharing (Five Eyes) cooling down.
    • Canadian trade reorients toward Europe and Asia.

    Trump may have redefined the U.S.-Canada relationship—but not in a good way.

    Renewables Work… Until They Don’t

    Spain and Portugal just experienced one of their worst blackouts. The reason? Cloudy skies.

    The chain reaction:

    • Solar output dropped 15 GW in 5 seconds—60% of Spain’s electricity load.
    • No spinning generators means no inertia, no grid stability.
    • Water stopped pumping. Streets went dark.
    • The backup plan? Didn’t exist. Batteries weren’t enough.

    Let’s do the math:
    To fill a 15 GW hole over 4 hours, you’d need 60 GWh of storage.
    The entire U.S. battery fleet is currently 37 GWh.

    Takeaway:
    A 100% renewable grid is not possible without:

    • Grid-forming inverters
    • Synchronous condensers
    • Massive storage
    • Real redundancy

    California, take notes.

    Washington Update: The Tax Cut Tug-of-War

    Trump’s fiscal legacy hinges on the next reconciliation bill. Progress is murky.

    The ask:

    • Permanently extend TCJA tax cuts (valued at $4.5 trillion).
    • Eliminate federal taxes on tips, overtime, and Social Security income.
    • Dismantle and repackage parts of the Inflation Reduction Act.

    The holdup:

    • Memorial Day was the goal. Now, July 4th is the maybe.
    • House wants $1.5 trillion in spending cuts.
    • Senate? Just $4 billion. That's a canyon, not a gap.

    Bonus drama:
    DOGE’s original $2 trillion chainsaw program has been slashed to $160 billion—some ongoing. Musk has quietly exited stage left—to fix the Tesla stock freefall.

    In The Markets

    Perceptions vs. Reality—who’s winning?

    Major indices have recovered all their losses since Liberation Day.

    Retail kept buying, while institutions squealed.

    The developing consensus that tariffs are getting diluted, plus robust tech earnings, drove stocks nearly 9% higher over eight sessions.

    In The Markets—Chart to Watch

    The capital to fuel that run came from gold (gold line, chart below, left-hand axis), while bitcoin (blue line, right-hand axis) diverged and continued upwards with stocks, creeping back close to $100,000. Real gold and digital gold are parting company.

    Are we out of the woods yet?

    Far from it.

    Forecasts among brokerage houses and betting markets about a recession are beginning to align:

    • Kalshi: -0.6%
    • Goldman Sachs: -0.8%
    • Morgan Stanley: -1.4%
    • Polymarket: -1% to -2%

    Actual Q1 GDP came in at -0.3%. Kalshi, the NYC prediction market, was closest. The market can price anything but uncertainty. If Trump—or Bessent—were to articulate a plan and stick to it, the market would likely push higher.

    Businesses need tariff deals quickly, or they will deplete their inventories with premium-priced replacements stranded at ports in China. Shelves will empty.🤞

    What’s Next/What To Follow

    Love them or roll your eyes—these four keep dominating the tech-business podcast charts. Loud, opinionated, worth skimming at least once a month.

    Brunell interviews Pysh, a former helicopter commander and current Bitcoin VC. Not into crypto? Might not be for you. But if Bitcoin’s your thing, this is essential listening.

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      Neil Winward is the founding partner of Dakota Ridge Captial, helping investors, developers, banks, non-profits, and family offices unlock massive tax savings - on average of 7%- 10% - via clean energy investments by fully leveraging U.S. government incentives such the Inflation Reduction Act.

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      Revisions, Rallies, and the Return of the (Not Dead) Cycle
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Revisions, Rallies, and the Return of the (Not Dead) Cycle

      Neil Winward

      Oracle just pulled off the biggest AI stock surge in history.

      900K Jobs Vanished: The Labor Mirage

      The Bureau of Labor Statistics quietly dropped a grenade: U.S. job growth from 2024–2025 was overstated by more than 900,000 jobs.

      This isn’t new. It predates Trump, tariffs, and even Powell’s first coffee of the day. The survey pool has shrunk, the data set hasn’t scaled with the economy, and fewer companies are reporting. The fix? Mandatory reporting—census-style.

      Macro cue: Downward revisions usually flash after the real economy has already stumbled. We’re not heading into a downturn—we’re already in the afterglow.

      • Street take: Strategists are trimming exposure to consumption stories, dusting off bonds, and betting harder on cuts.
      • Real-world play: Jobs data is upstream of GDP. Don’t ignore the knock-on effects.

      FOMC FOMO: Powell Blinks, Doves Take Flight

      From Jackson Hole to Wall Street: Powell’s tone shifted. Odds of a September cut? 90%+. The PPI miss makes a 50 bps cut not just possible, but probable.

      • Why: GDP growth is fading, labor amber lights flashing, and hawks are flying south.
      • Language pivot: Inflation is yesterday’s war. The Fed’s new motto? Don’t torch jobs for sport.
      • Risk: The real danger isn’t overtightening—it’s an unemployment spike the Fed can’t smother with tweaks.

      Disinflation Signal: PPI Softens, CPI Holds, Claims Spike

      The Producer Price Index undershot. CPI landed in line (YoY 2.9%, Core 3.1%). But jobless claims at 263k—the highest since 2021—set Powell’s Jackson Hole warning in motion.

      • Market reaction: Treasuries rallied, fed funds futures went all-in on cuts—possibly a bold 50bps move.
      • Narrative shift: Sticky inflation died, “policy error” took its place.
      • Portfolio edge: Bonds? A trade, not a thesis. Hard assets—gold, silver, BTC—still the hedge to own.

      Rolling Recession Hits a Wall—Recovery on Deck?

      The “rolling recession” narrative is breaking down. Even Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson now concedes the cycle may be shifting.

      • Sector rotation: Defense, energy, and even bruised retail names are starting to bottom out.
      • Sentiment: Bears are being squeezed into FOMO rotations.
      • Reality check: Credit risks, commercial real estate cracks, and weak global demand still linger.

      Investor edge: If you stayed the course, you’re positioned for the regime shift. If you got tossed around, take note—new leaders are already on the field.

      Oracle’s $455B AI Cloud Backlog Breaks Records

      Markets haven’t seen this before: Oracle surged 36% in a day, its best since 1992, rewriting big-cap history.

      • Catalyst: A record $455B AI backlog (up 359% YoY), headlined by a $300B OpenAI contract.
      • Investor shrug: Earnings miss ignored; multi-year cloud growth guidance raised.
      • Ripple: Oracle’s move pulled the S&P 500 and Nasdaq to new highs, carrying Nvidia and Broadcom along.

      Volatility, Rotation, and the Gold Hedge

      Markets are back in churn mode. Investors are overpaying for protection while money rotates away from big tech.

      • EM flows: New yield isn’t all U.S.-bound—watch emerging markets.
      • Gold and Silver shine: Uncertainty fuels demand; gold stays strong as Treasuries wobble. Silver continues its breakout.
      • Structure: Rotation out of beta tech into value/non-U.S. equities is no longer a subplot—it’s the main event.

      The Bifurcated Economy: Bulls Cheer, Workers Sweat

      Wall Street is dancing while Main Street drowns. Markets levitate on liquidity. Workers face dwindling prospects.

      • The riddle: Is this divergence unsustainable, or simply the new normal of a tech-financialized economy?
      • Historical echo: Think 1999 or 2007—cycles where financial signals ignored real-economy cracks.
      • Certainty: The wider the gap stretches, the sharper the snap when it breaks.

      Quick Hits—MacroMashup Style

      In The Markets

      Your Playbook

      • Investors: Hedge long-duration bets, rotate into laggards, keep dry powder for pivots.
      • Operators: Lock in costs now, monitor wage shifts, test pricing power.
      • Commentators: Skip the “soft landing” cliché—focus on policy panic and real labor risks.

      MacroMashup Final Word

      Consensus is melting. Jobs data is cracked. Powell is blinking. Inflation is transitory again. Bears are running out of narrative. The regime is shifting—and the greater risk is missing a policy-fueled upside. Hard assets like gold, silver and BTC agree.

      Main Street and Wall Street may never rhyme again, but the beat goes on.

      Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

      • Subscribe to MacroMashup: one email a week, zero noise.
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      • Watch us on YouTube, or tune in via Spotify / Apple
      • Collaborate with us at contact@macromashup.com

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      September Setup: Fed Pivot, Gold’s New Highs, Bitcoin’s Coil, and US Mineral Ambitions
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      September Setup: Fed Pivot, Gold’s New Highs, Bitcoin’s Coil, and US Mineral Ambitions

      Neil Winward

      September Setup: Fed Pivot, Gold Highs, Bitcoin, Minerals

      September’s “curse” is famous. 2025’s setup looks different. A dovish/succumbing Fed, abundant liquidity, and resilient services spend are colliding with well-telegraphed fear about stretched valuations. When the crowd leans one way, the tape often runs the other.

      Fed: From Theater to Action

      From Theater to Action
      • Pivot Watch: August minutes flagged “modestly restrictive”; Powell has effectively pre-announced a September cut and markets have priced it.
      • Labor & Growth: Softer prints and global wobble reduce the case for “higher for longer.” Unemployed > job openings for 1st time since April 2021.
      • Liquidity: US money-market funds still sit on $7T+; buybacks pause into blackout and re-emerge late Sep/early Oct.

      Bottom line: The September jinx meets a dovish Fed and dry powder. Consensus for weakness is crowded and may break the historical pattern.

      Metals: Sleeping Giants Wake

      Sleeping Giants Wake

      Gold

      • Breakout: >$3,500/oz; ATH in USD and across many local currencies.
      • Flows & Drivers: Central-bank accumulation (China/EMs), lower yields, softer USD, geopolitical risk bid.
      • Positioning: ETFs swing to sustained net inflows; upside options skew (more demand for call options); above all major moving averages.
      • Allocation Shift: Large US wealth platforms slide 5–10% gold into models for “resilience.”

      Silver

      • Follow-through: >$41/oz, tracking gold’s technicals.
      • Industrial Pull: EV/solar demand up double digits YoY; inventories at multi-decade lows; newly listed as a critical mineral.
      • Beta Trade: Silver–gold ratio compressing; silver’s technical breakthroughs are historic, and signal strong upside from here..

      Macro read: It’s more than a trade—confidence in fiat is eroding; portfolios are reaching for timeless hedges against inevitable monetary debasement.

      Bitcoin: Quiet Coil, Loud Potential

      • Volatility: Realized and implied at multi-year lows.
      • Range: $108–111k consolidation.
      • Under the Hood: Whale accumulation highest YTD; miner difficulty up (i.e., because more miners are at work, the network makes it more difficult to find a block); options skew tilts bullish; “max pain” (the price at which the largest number of open options expire worthless) implies bang if a catalyst hits (traders on the wrong side have to rebalance quickly).
      • Energy Value: Capriole’s Charles Edwards pegs “energy value” > $160k.

      Trade watch: Smart money rolls and adds. Catalysts—regulatory clarity, ETF flows, global easing—sit just offstage.

      Climate Wars: DOE Sparks a Policy Brawl

      DOE Sparks a Policy Brawl
      • DOE View: Warming’s economic damage may be lower than assumed; over-stringent mitigation can backfire; grid reliability needs urgency.
      • Pushback: Media calls it optimistic/politicized; greens push for realism and decry the blatant popular narrative disregard.
      • Capital Flows: Despite rhetoric, money follows policy—utilities and IPPs accelerate procurement into expected incentives.

      Keep in focus: The debate polarizes; spending doesn’t. Utilities become political footballs as they juggle rules vs. rates.

      Tariffs: Legal Setback, Policy Not Done

      Legal Setback, Policy Not Done
      • Ruling: A US appeals court clipped emergency-based tariff powers—curbing the admin’s latitude, but delaying effect until higher court reviews.
      • Street Take: Manufacturers face uncertainty; equities largely assume the White House finds a workaround; the bond market now loves tariff revenue to pay down debt!
      • Next Stop: Supreme Court could restore the authority, keeping trade policy a volatility lever for autos, electronics, and solar components.

      Spotlight: A “Shale Moment” for US Critical Minerals?

      A “Shale Moment” for US Critical Minerals

      (Deep dive: Is this the shale moment for critical mineral mining in the US? — The Oregon Group)

      Why It Matters

      • Security: US fully import-dependent for 12/50 criticals; >50% reliant for 31 more—fragile for energy and defense.
      • Demand: EVs, batteries, renewables, semis could double or triple demand this decade.
      • China’s Edge: Refining/processing dominance raises strategic alarms.

      What’s New

      • Tech: DLE lithium recovery (>80%), solvent-free rare earth separation, plasma reduction for titanium/nickel, and tailings mining at scale.
      • Policy: DPA (Defense Production Act) funding, faster permits (7 yrs → 2–3), strategic stockpiles, new Aug. 2025 list (adds copper, silicon, silver).
      • AI/Smart Mining: Digital twins + machine learning accelerate exploration and cut downtime.
      • Financing: OEM offtakes de-risk projects and unlock capital.
      • Oklahoma Model: Lithium/REE (rare earth elements) refineries and battery recycling set for 2026; Public Private Partnerships speed workforce and tech transfer.

      Risk tape: Technologies are nearing commercial but still face learning curves—echoes of shale’s early years.

      Closing Reads

      • The September curse meets a dovish Fed and ample cash.
      • Gold/silver price action signals a regime shift; allocations are responding.
      • Bitcoin’s calm is deceptive—setup favors asymmetrical upside.
      • DOE’s roadmap fuels debate while channeling capital.
      • Tariff authority heads to SCOTUS; watch import-heavy sectors.
      • Critical minerals show shale-like ambition; Oklahoma is the lab.

      In The Markets

      In The Markets

      Non-farm payrolls: Markets were expecting a soft print—consensus at +75–80k payrolls, unemployment at 4.2%. Instead, we got +22k, with June revised down to -13k and July nudged higher by +6k.  

      Translation: weak, but not a collapse. Weak enough to lock in a September cut (essentially 100% odds), yet not so ugly that investors panic.  

      In Fed-speak, this is the sweet spot for “bad news = good news”—soft labor gives Powell the cover to ease, and risk assets the green light to run higher. 

      Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

      • Subscribe to MacroMashup: one email a week, zero noise.
      • Book a call with Dakota Ridge Capital if you’re investing in clean energy or want to optimize for tax strategy
      • Watch us on YouTube, or tune in via Spotify / Apple
      • Collaborate with us at contact@macromashup.com

      📤 Enjoyed this? Share it via LinkedIn, repost on X → here, or forward it via email.

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      Nvidia, the Fed, and the Fight for Global Control: Macro’s New World Order
      MacroMashup Newsletter
      3

      Nvidia, the Fed, and the Fight for Global Control: Macro’s New World Order

      Neil Winward

      A World in Transition: Winners, Losers, and the Reluctant Majority

      Nvidia vs. The Fed: Who’s Boss Now?

      Nvidia vs. The Fed: Who’s Boss Now

      Headline Revenue: Q2 revenue surged to $46.7B, up 56% YoY, with EPS at $1.05—both comfortably above consensus.

      Growth Drivers: Relentless demand for Blackwell AI chips and data center hardware powered results. Management doubled down with a $60B buyback and $10B in shareholder returns.

      Data Center Miss: The core segment—data centers—printed $41.1B, narrowly missing the street’s $41.29B estimate.

      Caveats: Absent H20 chip sales to China, swelling inventories, and softer margins kept the afterglow in check. Red tape from a revenue-share deal with Washington is also slowing rollouts.

      Stock Reaction: Shares slipped ~3% after hours—evidence that even massive beats can disappoint when expectations are stratospheric.

      Macro Market Impact: Despite the fireworks, S&P futures, gold, Bitcoin, the dollar, credit spreads, and Treasuries barely budged. Nvidia may dominate productivity’s future, but Powell still won this round of market reaction.

      The old mantra “Don’t fight the Fed” is meeting a new rival: “Don’t bet against the chipmakers.” But this week, Powell had the louder signal.

      Powell’s Pivot: Jobs Over Inflation

      Jobs Over Inflation

      At Jackson Hole, Powell reframed the Fed’s priorities. 

      Tariff-driven inflation? Real, but temporary. 

       Jobs? The real worry.

      • Immigration policy is denting payrolls.
      • May and June’s downward revisions spooked the Fed.
      • With policy already “restrictive,” Powell believes he can ease without re-igniting inflation.

      Markets cheered. Powell looked less like an inflation hawk, more like a pragmatist navigating weak labor, fiscal debt math, and geopolitical shocks. Quietly, Treasury’s ballooning interest costs make lower rates more than just monetary policy—they’re fiscal necessity.

      Lisa Cook Fired: Bad Optics, Worse Judgment

      Lisa Cook Fired: Bad Optics, Worse Judgment
      • Cook’s dismissal looked messy but was inevitable. Two back-to-back residential mortgages flagged red for regulators. No charges yet, but DOJ scrutiny made her role untenable.
      • In any compliance-driven industry, this would have triggered a suspension. Credentials can’t offset poor optics. At the Fed, governance still matters.
      • Cook’s suing Trump (who isn’t?), and says she won’t be ‘bullied’. Let’s see the substance of her defense.
      • If Trump’s firing holds, his appointees will have four of seven voting governors.

      Government, Inc.

      Government, Inc.

      Anthony Pompliano argues Washington is being run like a business. He’s not wrong:

      • The alleged wisdom of open markets, free trade, and borderless economics is like a failed strategy being rebooted.
      • Taxpayers as ATM—shareholders/voters revolted last November.
      • Politicians are outsourcing accountability while deficits compound from pet projects and boundless entitlements offered to buy votes.

      The “government isn’t a business” defense is how trillion-dollar deficits metastasized. The global reset won’t wait for Washington’s denial.

      Energy, Russia, and the Bond Market

      Energy, Russia, and the Bond Market

      Russia continues to gain ground in Ukraine as Western support wanes. Every barrel of offline Russian crude tightens U.S. Treasury math. Oil shocks push inflation expectations higher and Treasury funding costs wider.

      Sanctions don’t solve it. Wall Street still needs supply continuity. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent knows it—even if he can’t say it.

      China’s Rare Earth Chokehold

      China’s Rare Earth Chokehold

      U.S. defense manufacturing runs on Chinese rare earths. Decoupling talk is political theater. Supply chains remain bottlenecked. Tariffs may weigh on China’s growth, but Washington still imports dependency along with the minerals.

      Kenya’s RMB Debt Shift: Currency Wars in Motion

      Kenya’s RMB Debt Shift: Currency Wars in Motion

      Kenya’s choice to re-denominate debt into yuan highlights Beijing’s rise as global lender. The RMB is becoming the currency of sovereign survival, while the dollar remains the currency of global allocation.

      The USD still dominates, but its monopoly is eroding at the margins. Future crises may not follow the old dollar wrecking-ball script.

      Big Picture: A Fractured Order

      Big Picture: A Fractured Order
      • U.S. equities remain the anchor but diversification flows are rising.
      • Old monopolies—monetary (Fed), military (U.S.), energy (West)—are fracturing.
      • Tech giants like Nvidia, supply shocks, and alternative funding regimes are redrawing the map.
      • Interdependence, not dominance, is the new macro law.

      The superpower era is giving way to fragmentation. Investors who don’t adapt will miss the new playbook.

      Macro Odd Lot: Swift & Kelce’s Pre-nup M&A

      Macro Odd Lot: Swift & Kelce’s Pre-nup M&A

      Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce’s engagement isn’t just a love story—it’s a liquidity event. $1.7B combined net worth, lawyers on speed dial, and GDP implications fit for a Treasury briefing.

      Call it: Love Story, Baby, Just Sign Here.

      In The Markets

      In The Markets

      Equities: Still dominant, though allocations to Europe/Asia accelerating.
      Energy: Oil risk premium remains embedded in Treasury math.
      FX: RMB rising as funding currency, dollar softening at the edges.
      Tech: Nvidia results ≠ market mover; Powell still has the mic.

      Enjoyed this newsletter? Get Involved.

      • Subscribe to MacroMashup: one email a week, zero noise.
      • Book a call with Dakota Ridge Capital if you’re investing in clean energy or want to optimize for tax strategy
      • Watch us on YouTube, or tune in via Spotify / Apple
      • Collaborate with us at contact@macromashup.com

      📤 Enjoyed this? Share it via LinkedIn, repost on X → here, or forward it via email.

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